Pāli Dictionary

paṭhamā

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Synonyms


general

  • 主格;巴利语语法中的第一格

  • nominative case; the first case in Pāli grammar

paṭhama

approximate

paprefixtamasuffix

Part of speech

adjective


general

  • 第一的;最初的;先前的

  • first; foremost; former

  • (语法)动词的第三人称

  • (grammar) the third person of a verb

  • (语法)主格

  • (grammar) the nominative case

  • (语法)各组辅音的第一个字母(k, c, ṭ, t, p)

  • (grammar) the first consonant of each class (k, c, ṭ, t, p)

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 2

pathaimā
  1. patha

    道路;路径

  2. imā

    这些(阴性复数)

pathāamā
  1. pathāpatha

    道路;路径

  2. amā

    在家;在屋里

Encyclopedia

20 entries

Paṭhama
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,以天空中吹拂的各种风为喻,说明身体中生起的各种感受。

  • A discourse comparing the way different winds blow in the sky to how diverse feelings arise in the body.

Paṭhama2
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,阿难向佛陀请教三种受及其止息之道——八正道。

  • A discourse in which Ānanda questions the Buddha on the three kinds of feeling and the Noble Eightfold Path as the way to their cessation.

SN 36.15
Paṭhama3
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,内容与前一经相近,另加阿难声明诸比丘皆以佛陀为导师。

  • A discourse similar to the foregoing, adding Ānanda’s declaration that the monks regard the Buddha as their guide.

Paṭhama4
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,教导阿难安那般那念如何成就四念处,进而圆满七觉支,最终导向智慧与解脱。

  • A discourse teaching Ānanda how mindfulness of breathing develops the four foundations of mindfulness and, in turn, the seven factors of enlightenment leading to knowledge and release.

SN 54.13
Paṭhama5
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,教导阿罗汉因如实观照诸行而于一切有中达至最殊胜之境。

  • A discourse teaching that Arahants attain the highest state among all forms of becoming through right insight into mental formations.

Paṭhama6
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,内容与另一部经相同,讲述感受的味、患与离。

  • A discourse repeating the same teaching as an earlier Assāda Sutta on the satisfaction, danger, and escape from feeling.

Paṭhama7
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,内容与同系列中另一部比丘请法的经典相近。

  • A discourse similar to another in the same series concerning a monk’s questions to the Buddha.

Paṭhama8
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,讲述如何并修安那般那念与七觉支。

  • A discourse on developing mindfulness of respiration together with the seven factors of enlightenment.

SN 54.15
Paṭhama9
Suttaapproximate
  • 一组共三部经,在瓦甓堂讲说,回答阿难关于那提迦已故弟子们来生去处的提问,其中包括“法镜”教说。

  • A set of three discourses taught at the Giñjakāvasatha answering Ānanda’s questions on the rebirths of disciples who had died at Ñātika, including the Mirror of the Dhamma.

SN 55.8
Paṭhama10
Suttaapproximate
  • 两部经,记述天子迦叶造访佛陀的经过。

  • Two discourses recounting a visit paid to the Buddha by the devaputta Kassapa.

Paṭhama11
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,摩诃男担忧若在拥挤街道意外身亡将投生何处,佛陀以酥油罐沉入水中破裂后油会浮起为喻安慰他。

  • A discourse in which the Buddha reassures Mahānāma the Sakyan, worried about a sudden death in a crowded street, using the simile of a jar of ghee that floats free when broken underwater.

SN 55.21
Paṭhama12
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,教导真正的沙门与婆罗门是了知三受之生、灭、味、患、离者。

  • A discourse teaching that true recluses and brahmins are those who understand the arising, cessation, satisfaction, danger, and escape from the three kinds of feeling.

Paṭhama13
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,教导彻底了知五根者方为值得尊敬的沙门与婆罗门。

  • A discourse teaching that recluses and brahmins who fully understand the five controlling faculties are worthy of honour.

SN 48.6
Paṭhama14
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,内容与前经相似,但论及六根。

  • A discourse similar to the foregoing but concerning the six sense faculties.

Paṭhama15
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,与前经类似,但从不同角度探讨诸根。

  • A discourse similar to the foregoing but treating the controlling faculties from a different angle.

Paṭhama16
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,讲述修习四神足的沙门与婆罗门所得的成就。

  • A discourse on the results attained by recluses and brahmins who develop the four bases of success.

SN 51.16
Paṭhama17
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,教导沙门与婆罗门唯有透过了知四圣谛方能证得最高智慧,并附有一组论及老死、生、缘起诸支的相关经典。

  • A discourse teaching that recluses and brahmins gain the highest wisdom through understanding the Four Noble Truths, paired with a related group of suttas on knowing decay, birth, and the factors of dependent origination.

SN 56.5
Paṭhama18
Suttaapproximate
  • 一部经,以大海为喻,说明对已证悟者而言,已灭尽之苦远大于所余之苦。

  • A discourse teaching that for one with understanding, the suffering already ended is vastly greater than what remains, likening it to a comparison with the ocean.

Paṭhama19
Suttaapproximate
  • 两部经,详细分析五根的内涵。

  • Two discourses analysing the five controlling faculties in detail.

SN 48.9
Paṭhama20
Suttaapproximate
  • 三部经,分析乐、苦、喜、忧、舍五受根的内涵。

  • Three discourses analysing the five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sorrow, and equanimity.

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