Pāli Dictionary

purāṇa1

puraprefixaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • プラーナ（比丘の名）

  • Purāṇa (name of a monk who lived in Dakkhiṇāgiri)

  • プラーナ（パセーナディ王の大臣の名）

  • Purāṇa (name of a chamberlain or architect of King Pasenadi)

purāṇa2

puraprefixaṇasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

purima, pubba, pubbaka, purimaka

general

  • 以前の；過去の；古の

  • former; previous; ancient; of the past

  • MN 82

    upasaṅkamitvā mahantaṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇassa puñjaṃ kārāpetvā kilañjehi paṭicchādetvā āyasmato raṭṭhapālassa purāṇadutiyikā āmantesi, etha tumhe, vadhuyo, yena alaṅ'kārena alaṅ'katā pubbe raṭṭhapālassa kulaputtassa piyā hotha manāpā tena alaṅ'kārena alaṅ'karothā'ti.

  • Snp 2.1

    khīṇaṃ purāṇaṃ navaṃ n'atthi sambhavaṃ, virattacitt'āyatike bhavasmiṃ. te khīṇabījā avirūḷhichandā, nibbanti dhīrā yath'āyaṃ padīpo.

  • 古い；使い古した；陳腐な；新鮮でない

  • old; worn out; used; stale; not fresh

  • （名詞）過去；往事；昔

  • (as noun) the past; former things; old times

  • （名詞）プラーナ文献；古代インドの伝説・文献

  • (as noun) Purāṇas; a class of ancient Sanskrit literature or legends

pūraṇa1

approximate

pūrrootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

pūr1埋める；満たす

general

  • プーラナ・カッサパ（外道六師の一人の名）

  • Pūraṇa Kassapa, name of an ascetic teacher

  • SN 2.30

    ekam'antaṃ ṭhito kho asamo devaputto pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ ārabbha bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi

  • MN 36

    abhijānām'ahaṃ, bho gotama, pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ vādena vādaṃ samārabhitā. so'pi mayā vādena vādaṃ samāraddho aññen'aññaṃ paṭicari, bahiddhā kathaṃ apanāmesi, kopañ'ca dosañ'ca appaccayañ'ca pātv'ākāsi.

pūraṇa2

approximate

pūrrootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 満たすこと；充満；完全に成し遂げること

  • filling up; filling; fulfilling; carrying out completely

pura

approximate

via inflected form purāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 城；都；市；都城

  • town; city; fortress; capital

  • SN 35.248

    sace, mārisā, dev'āsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe asurā jineyyuṃ devā parājineyyuṃ, yena naṃ sakkaṃ devānam'indaṃ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha asurapuran'ti.

  • MN 12

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati bahinagare aparapure vanasaṇḍe.

  • 住居；家屋；内室

  • dwelling; house; inner chamber

  • 身体

  • the body

pūra

approximate

pūrrootasuffix

via inflected form pūrāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

pūr1埋める；満たす

Synonyms

bhuttāvī, ākula

Antonyms

ūnaka

general

  • 満ちた；いっぱいの

  • full; filled (with); stuffed (with)

  • Snp 3.11

    yadūnakaṃ taṃ saṇati, yaṃ pūraṃ santam'eva taṃ, aḍḍhakumbh'ūpamo bālo, rahado pūro'va paṇḍito.

  • Thig 13.1

    vāsito'va surabhī karaṇḍako, pupphapūra mama uttam'aṅgajo, taṃ jarāy'atha salomagandhikaṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.

Encyclopedia

2 entries

Purāṇa
Person

  • 第一結集の後にその結論を承認するよう求められた際、自ら仏陀から直接聞いて学んだことに依拠することを選んだダッキナーギリの比丘

  • A monk of Dakkhiṇāgiri who, when asked after the First Council to endorse its findings, preferred instead to rely on what he himself had heard and learned directly from the Buddha.

Purāṇa2
Person

  • パセーナディ王の侍従で、イシダッタの弟でありミガサーラーの父、イシダッタと共に深夜まで熱心に交わした教義の議論を王に称賛され、トゥシタ天に一来果を得て転生した人物

  • A chamberlain of King Pasenadi, brother of Isidatta and father of Migasālā, whose devoted late-night discussions of the Doctrine with Isidatta were praised by the king, and who was reborn in Tusita as a Once-returner.

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