Pāli Dictionary

purāṇa1

puraprefixaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 富蘭那（比丘名，住於南山）

  • Purāṇa (name of a monk who lived in Dakkhiṇāgiri)

  • 富蘭那（波斯匿王的大臣或建築師名）

  • Purāṇa (name of a chamberlain or architect of King Pasenadi)

purāṇa2

puraprefixaṇasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

purima, pubba, pubbaka, purimaka

general

  • 以前的；過去的；古老的

  • former; previous; ancient; of the past

  • MN 82

    upasaṅkamitvā mahantaṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇassa puñjaṃ kārāpetvā kilañjehi paṭicchādetvā āyasmato raṭṭhapālassa purāṇadutiyikā āmantesi, etha tumhe, vadhuyo, yena alaṅ'kārena alaṅ'katā pubbe raṭṭhapālassa kulaputtassa piyā hotha manāpā tena alaṅ'kārena alaṅ'karothā'ti.

  • Snp 2.1

    khīṇaṃ purāṇaṃ navaṃ n'atthi sambhavaṃ, virattacitt'āyatike bhavasmiṃ. te khīṇabījā avirūḷhichandā, nibbanti dhīrā yath'āyaṃ padīpo.

  • 舊的；用過的；陳舊的；不新鮮的

  • old; worn out; used; stale; not fresh

  • （作名詞）過去；往事；舊時

  • (as noun) the past; former things; old times

  • （作名詞）往世書；古傳文獻（印度古代傳說或文獻類別）

  • (as noun) Purāṇas; a class of ancient Sanskrit literature or legends

pūraṇa1

approximate

pūrrootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

pūr1充滿；圓滿

general

  • 富蘭那迦葉（外道六師之一）

  • Pūraṇa Kassapa, name of an ascetic teacher

  • SN 2.30

    ekam'antaṃ ṭhito kho asamo devaputto pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ ārabbha bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi

  • MN 36

    abhijānām'ahaṃ, bho gotama, pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ vādena vādaṃ samārabhitā. so'pi mayā vādena vādaṃ samāraddho aññen'aññaṃ paṭicari, bahiddhā kathaṃ apanāmesi, kopañ'ca dosañ'ca appaccayañ'ca pātv'ākāsi.

pūraṇa2

approximate

pūrrootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 充滿；填滿；圓滿完成

  • filling up; filling; fulfilling; carrying out completely

pura

approximate

via inflected form purāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 城鎮；城市；堡壘；都城

  • town; city; fortress; capital

  • SN 35.248

    sace, mārisā, dev'āsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe asurā jineyyuṃ devā parājineyyuṃ, yena naṃ sakkaṃ devānam'indaṃ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha asurapuran'ti.

  • MN 12

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati bahinagare aparapure vanasaṇḍe.

  • 住處；房屋；內室

  • dwelling; house; inner chamber

  • 身體（比喻用法）

  • the body

pūra

approximate

pūrrootasuffix

via inflected form pūrāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

pūr1充滿；圓滿

Synonyms

bhuttāvī, ākula

Antonyms

ūnaka

general

  • 充滿的；裝滿的（以…）

  • full; filled (with); stuffed (with)

  • Snp 3.11

    yadūnakaṃ taṃ saṇati, yaṃ pūraṃ santam'eva taṃ, aḍḍhakumbh'ūpamo bālo, rahado pūro'va paṇḍito.

  • Thig 13.1

    vāsito'va surabhī karaṇḍako, pupphapūra mama uttam'aṅgajo, taṃ jarāy'atha salomagandhikaṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.

Encyclopedia

2 entries

Purāṇa
Person

  • 南山的一位比丘，第一次結集後被要求認可其結論時，他表示寧可依循自己親自從佛陀處聽聞學得的教法。

  • A monk of Dakkhiṇāgiri who, when asked after the First Council to endorse its findings, preferred instead to rely on what he himself had heard and learned directly from the Buddha.

Purāṇa2
Person

  • 波斯匿王的侍衛官，伊西達多之兄，米伽薩羅之父，他與伊西達多徹夜論法的虔誠曾受國王稱讚，死後生兜率天為一來果聖者。

  • A chamberlain of King Pasenadi, brother of Isidatta and father of Migasālā, whose devoted late-night discussions of the Doctrine with Isidatta were praised by the king, and who was reborn in Tusita as a Once-returner.

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