Pāli Dictionary

saṃ1

Part of speech

particle

general

  • （前綴）表示共同、完全、徹底或加強語氣；與……一起；完全

  • prefix implying conjunction, completeness, or intensification; together with; thoroughly

saṃ2

Part of speech

verb

general

  • 我可能是；我或許是（詞根 √as 的第一人稱單數祈願式）

  • I could be; I may be; I might be (first person singular optative of ‘√as’)

  • AN 4.199

    san'ti hoti, itthaṃ san'ti hoti, evaṃ san'ti hoti, aññathā san'ti hoti, api'haṃ san'ti hoti, api'haṃ itthaṃ san'ti hoti, api'haṃ evaṃ san'ti hoti, api'haṃ aññathā san'ti hoti

saṃ3

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 自己的；自身的（反身代詞 sa 的賓格單數）

  • own; oneself; personal (accusative singular of the reflexive pronoun ‘sa’)

sa1

via inflected form saṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 自己的；自身的；個人的（反身代詞或形容詞，等同於梵語 sva 或巴利語 saka）

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

samroottisuffix

via inflected form saṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1是；有

Synonyms

atthi, passaddhi

general

  • 寂靜；平靜；安寧；（煩惱的）止息

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

santa1

sarootntasuffix

via inflected form saṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

as1是；有

Synonyms

samāna, viññū, paguṇa

Antonyms

asanta

general

  • 存在的；正在的；真實的；正確的

  • existing; being; present; true; correct

  • Snp 4.6

    socanti janā mamāyite, na hi santi niccā pariggahā, vinābhāva'santam'ev'idaṃ, iti disvā n'āgāram'āvase.

  • AN 5.76

    so ñātakehi nīyamāno appatvā'va ñātake antarāmagge kālaṃ karoti. evarūpo'pi, bhikkhave, idh'ekacco yodh'ājīvo hoti. ayaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyo yodh'ājīvo santo saṃvijjamāno lokasmiṃ.

ethics

  • 善人；智者；賢者；好人

  • virtuous man; good person; wise person; sage

  • Iti 76

    tasmā pattapuṭass'eva, ñatvā sampākam'attano, asante n'upaseveyya, sante seveyya paṇḍito, asanto nirayaṃ nenti, santo pāpenti suggatin'ti.

  • Snp 4.14

    yaṃ kiñci dhammam'abhijaññā, ajjhattaṃ athavā'pi bahiddhā, na tena thāmaṃ kubbetha, na hi sā nibbuti sataṃ vuttā.

sa2

via inflected form saṃ · accusative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

soṇa, sunakha, kukkura, suṇa

general

  • 字母 s；巴利語字母表中的第 36 個字母；齒音

  • the letter ‘s’; the 36th letter of the Pali alphabet; a dental consonant

santa2

samroottasuffix

via inflected form saṃ · nominative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sam3寂靜

Synonyms

kilanta, anāvila, upasanta

Antonyms

asanta

mind

  • 平靜的；寧靜的；寂止的；安詳的

  • still; calm; at peace; tranquil

  • Dhp 96

    santaṃ tassa manaṃ hoti, santā vācā ca kamma ca, samma'd'aññā vimuttassa, upasantassa tādino.

  • MN 152

    etaṃ santaṃ etaṃ paṇītaṃ yadidaṃ upekkhā'ti

general

  • 疲倦的；勞累的；疲乏的；耗盡的

  • tired; wearied; fatigued; exhausted

  • Dhp 60

    dīghā jāgarato ratti, dīghaṃ santassa yojanaṃ, dīgho bālānaṃ saṃsāro, saddhammaṃ avijānataṃ.

approximate

sam3寂靜

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