Pāli Dictionary

saraṇa1

saprefixraṇrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

raṇ1爭鬥；作戰

Antonyms

araṇa

doctrine

  • 有害的；恶意的；不平静的；有染污的；伴随战争的（有诤的）

  • harmful; malign; unpeaceful; defiled; concomitant with war

  • MN 139

    tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.

saraṇa2

sarrootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

sar1忆念；忆持

doctrine

  • 归依；庇护；保护；特指三归依（佛、法、僧）；涅槃的别称

  • refuge; protection; help; especially the Three Refuges (the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha); an epithet of Nibbāna

general

  • 房屋；家；庇护所

  • house; home; shelter

  • 拐杖；手杖

  • walking stick; staff

saraṇa3

sarrootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

sar1忆念；忆持

mind

  • 忆念；记忆；回忆

  • remembering; remembrance; memory

sāra

approximate

sārrootasuffix

via inflected form sārāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun

Root

sar1忆念；忆持

Synonyms

ādi, sineha

Antonyms

asāra, nissāra

doctrine

  • 本质；精髓；实质；核心价值

  • essence; core; substance; pith; value

  • Snp 1.1

    yo n'ājjhagamā bhavesu sāraṃ, vicinaṃ puppham'iva udumbaresu, so bhikkhu jahāti orapāraṃ, urago jiṇṇam'iva tacaṃ purāṇaṃ.

  • MN 30

    etaṃ sāraṃ etaṃ pariyosānan'ti

general

  • 心材；硬木；坚实之木

  • heartwood; hardwood; solid wood

  • MN 18

    seyyathā'pi, āvuso, puriso sār'atthiko sāragavesī sārapariyesanaṃ caramāno mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato atikkamm'eva mūlaṃ, atikkamma khandhaṃ, sākhāpalāse sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ maññeyya

  • MN 29

    yañ'c'assa sārena sārakaraṇīyaṃ tañ'c'assa atthaṃ anubhavissatī'ti.

  • 坚实的；有价值的；优秀的；根本的

  • essential; substantial; valuable; strong; excellent

  • AN 5.162

    seyyathā'pi, āvuso, bhikkhu paṃsukūliko rathiyāya nantakaṃ disvā vāmena pādena niggaṇhitvā dakkhiṇena pādena pattharitvā, yo sāro taṃ paripātetvā ādāya pakkameyya.

  • DN 23

    tena hi, bho, yānamhākaṃ satthe appasārāni paṇiyāni, tāni chaḍḍetvā, yāni imasmiṃ satthe mahāsārāni paṇiyāni, tāni ādiyathā'ti.

  • 汁液；树脂；水分

  • sap; resin; moisture; fluid

  • SN 22.54

    imāni c'assu, bhikkhave, pañca bījajātāni akhaṇḍāni apūtikāni avāt'ātapahatāni sār'ādāni sukhasayitāni, pathavī ca n'āssa, āpo ca n'āssa, api nu'māni, bhikkhave, pañca bījajātāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyyun'ti?

sara

approximate

via inflected form sarāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sar1忆念；忆持

general

  • 湖；池；天然水域

  • a lake; a pool; a natural body of water

  • （作形容词）流动的；流溢的

  • (as adjective) flowing; streaming; moving

  • Snp 1.1

    yo taṇham'udacchidā asesaṃ, saritaṃ sīghasaraṃ visosayitvā, so bhikkhu jahāti orapāraṃ, urago jiṇṇam'ivattacaṃ purāṇaṃ.

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Saraṇa
Person

  • 苏摩那佛（Sumana Buddha）的两大上首弟子之一，同时也是他的异母兄弟。

  • One of the two chief disciples, and also a step-brother, of the Buddha Sumana.

Saraṇa2
Person

  • 苏摩那佛的主要在家护法之一。

  • One of the chief lay supporters of the Buddha Sumana.

Saraṇa3
Person

  • 苏梅陀佛（Sumedha Buddha）两大上首弟子之一，也是佛陀的胞弟。

  • One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha Sumedha, and the Buddha’s younger brother.

Saraṇa4
Place

  • 达摩达西佛（Dhammadassī Buddha）的诞生之城，他在此结识两大上首弟子巴度摩（Paduma）与弗沙提婆（Phussadeva）。

  • The birth city of the Buddha Dhammadassī, where he met his two chief disciples, Paduma and Phussadeva.

Saraṇa5
Person

  • 达摩达西佛之父。

  • The father of the Buddha Dhammadassī.

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