Pāli Dictionary

saraṇa1

saprefixraṇrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

raṇ1爭鬥；作戰

Antonyms

araṇa

doctrine

  • 有害的；惡意的；不平靜的；有染汙的；伴隨戰爭的（有諍的）

  • harmful; malign; unpeaceful; defiled; concomitant with war

  • MN 139

    tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.

saraṇa2

sarrootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

sar1憶念；憶持

doctrine

  • 歸依；庇護；保護；特指三歸依（佛、法、僧）；涅槃的別稱

  • refuge; protection; help; especially the Three Refuges (the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha); an epithet of Nibbāna

general

  • 房屋；家；庇護所

  • house; home; shelter

  • 柺杖；手杖

  • walking stick; staff

saraṇa3

sarrootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

sar1憶念；憶持

mind

  • 憶念；記憶；回憶

  • remembering; remembrance; memory

sāra

approximate

sārrootasuffix

via inflected form sārāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun

Root

sar1憶念；憶持

Synonyms

ādi, sineha

Antonyms

asāra, nissāra

doctrine

  • 本質；精髓；實質；核心價值

  • essence; core; substance; pith; value

  • Snp 1.1

    yo n'ājjhagamā bhavesu sāraṃ, vicinaṃ puppham'iva udumbaresu, so bhikkhu jahāti orapāraṃ, urago jiṇṇam'iva tacaṃ purāṇaṃ.

  • MN 30

    etaṃ sāraṃ etaṃ pariyosānan'ti

general

  • 心材；硬木；堅實之木

  • heartwood; hardwood; solid wood

  • MN 18

    seyyathā'pi, āvuso, puriso sār'atthiko sāragavesī sārapariyesanaṃ caramāno mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato atikkamm'eva mūlaṃ, atikkamma khandhaṃ, sākhāpalāse sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ maññeyya

  • MN 29

    yañ'c'assa sārena sārakaraṇīyaṃ tañ'c'assa atthaṃ anubhavissatī'ti.

  • 堅實的；有價值的；優秀的；根本的

  • essential; substantial; valuable; strong; excellent

  • AN 5.162

    seyyathā'pi, āvuso, bhikkhu paṃsukūliko rathiyāya nantakaṃ disvā vāmena pādena niggaṇhitvā dakkhiṇena pādena pattharitvā, yo sāro taṃ paripātetvā ādāya pakkameyya.

  • DN 23

    tena hi, bho, yānamhākaṃ satthe appasārāni paṇiyāni, tāni chaḍḍetvā, yāni imasmiṃ satthe mahāsārāni paṇiyāni, tāni ādiyathā'ti.

  • 汁液；樹脂；水分

  • sap; resin; moisture; fluid

  • SN 22.54

    imāni c'assu, bhikkhave, pañca bījajātāni akhaṇḍāni apūtikāni avāt'ātapahatāni sār'ādāni sukhasayitāni, pathavī ca n'āssa, āpo ca n'āssa, api nu'māni, bhikkhave, pañca bījajātāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyyun'ti?

sara

approximate

via inflected form sarāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sar1憶念；憶持

general

  • 湖；池；天然水域

  • a lake; a pool; a natural body of water

  • （作形容詞）流動的；流溢的

  • (as adjective) flowing; streaming; moving

  • Snp 1.1

    yo taṇham'udacchidā asesaṃ, saritaṃ sīghasaraṃ visosayitvā, so bhikkhu jahāti orapāraṃ, urago jiṇṇam'ivattacaṃ purāṇaṃ.

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Saraṇa
Person

  • 蘇摩那佛（Sumana Buddha）的兩大上首弟子之一，同時也是他的異母兄弟。

  • One of the two chief disciples, and also a step-brother, of the Buddha Sumana.

Saraṇa2
Person

  • 蘇摩那佛的主要在家護法之一。

  • One of the chief lay supporters of the Buddha Sumana.

Saraṇa3
Person

  • 蘇梅陀佛（Sumedha Buddha）兩大上首弟子之一，也是佛陀的胞弟。

  • One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha Sumedha, and the Buddha’s younger brother.

Saraṇa4
Place

  • 達摩達西佛（Dhammadassī Buddha）的誕生之城，他在此結識兩大上首弟子巴度摩（Paduma）與弗沙提婆（Phussadeva）。

  • The birth city of the Buddha Dhammadassī, where he met his two chief disciples, Paduma and Phussadeva.

Saraṇa5
Person

  • 達摩達西佛之父。

  • The father of the Buddha Dhammadassī.

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