Pāli Dictionary

sayaṃ

sastemysuffixasuffixaṃsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

Root

sī1卧；眠

Synonyms

sāmaṃ

general

  • 自己；亲自；独自；自然地

  • oneself; by oneself; spontaneously; of one’s own accord

  • AN 10.176

    atthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā sammāpaṭipannā ye imañ'ca lokaṃ parañ'ca lokaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī'ti

  • Snp 4.3

    sakañ'hi diṭṭhiṃ katham'accayeyya, chand'ānunīto ruciyā niviṭṭho, sayaṃ samattāni pakubbamāno, yathā hi jāneyya tathā vadeyya.

saya

sīrootasuffix

via inflected form sayaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1卧；眠

Synonyms

seyyaka, sāyika

general

  • 卧；躺；休息；睡眠

  • lying down; resting; sleeping

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

  • 居住；栖息；存在于（常用于复合词）

  • residing; dwelling; existing (in)

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

sayanta

sayastemntasuffix

via inflected form sayaṃ · nominative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1卧；眠

general

  • 睡眠的；躺卧的；休息的

  • sleeping; lying down; resting

  • Thag 15.2

    sayaṃ samāhito nāgo, nisinno'pi samāhito, sabbattha saṃvuto nāgo, esā nāgassa sampadā.

  • Thag 16.10

    udar'āvadehakaṃ bhutvā, sayant'uttānaseyyakā, kathaṃ vattenti paṭibuddhā, yā kathā satthugarahitā.

sa

approximate

via inflected form sāyaṃ · locative singular

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 自己的；自身的；个人的（反身代词或形容词，等同于梵语 sva 或巴利语 saka）

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

approximate

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sāyaṃ · locative singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1是；有

Synonyms

atthi, passaddhi

general

  • 寂静；平静；安宁；（烦恼的）止息

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sāya

approximate

sārootyasuffix

via inflected form sāyaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Antonyms

pāto, pātaṃ

general

  • 傍晚；黄昏；夜晚

  • evening; late in the day; nightfall

  • AN 4.198

    kesamassulocako'pi hoti kesamassulocan'ānuyogam'anuyutto, ubbhaṭṭhako'pi hoti āsanappaṭikkhitto, ukkuṭiko'pi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānam'anuyutto, kaṇṭak'āpassayiko'pi hoti kaṇṭak'āpassaye seyyaṃ kappeti, sāyatatiyakam'pi udak'orohan'ānuyogam'anuyutto viharati.

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 1

sāayaṃ
  1. sā

    她；那；它

  2. ayaṃ

    这；这个；此人（指示代词 ima 的阳、阴性单数主格）

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