Pāli Dictionary

subha

subhrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

subh1照耀；莊嚴

Synonyms

vaggu, rucira

Antonyms

asubha

general

  • 美麗的；吸引人的；吉祥的；幸運的；愉快的；清淨的

  • beautiful; attractive; auspicious; lucky; pleasant; good; pure

  • SN 2.29

    seyyathā'pi nāma maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭh'aṃso suparikammakato paṇḍukambale nikkhitto bhāsate ca tapate ca virocati ca

  • AN 4.49

    anattani, bhikkhave, attā'ti saññāvipallāso cittavipallāso diṭṭhivipallāso. asubhe, bhikkhave, subhan'ti saññāvipallāso cittavipallāso diṭṭhivipallāso.

  • 美好；美麗；福利；卓越；愉悅；吉祥；清淨

  • goodness; beauty; welfare; excellence; pleasantness; auspiciousness; purity

  • Snp 4.8

    idh'eva suddhi iti vādayanti, n'āññesu dhammesu visuddhim'āhu, yaṃ nissitā subhaṃ vadānā, paccekasaccesu puthū niviṭṭhā.

  • Snp 4.13

    nivissavādī na hi subbināyo, pakappitaṃ diṭṭhi purekkharāno, yaṃ nissito subhaṃ vadāno, suddhiṃvado tattha tath'addasā so.

subhā

approximate

subhrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

subh1照耀；莊嚴

general

  • 蘇跋；比丘尼名（意為「美麗者」，見於《長老尼偈》）

  • Subhā; name of a Buddhist nun (Therī), lit. ‘the beautiful one’

  • Thig 14.1

    jīvak'ambavanaṃ rammaṃ, gacchantiṃ bhikkhuniṃ subhaṃ, dhuttako sannivāresi, tam'enaṃ abravī subhā.

Encyclopedia

7 entries

Subha
Person

  • 一位辟支佛。

  • A Pacceka Buddha.

MN 116
Subha2
Person

  • 婆羅門青年，人稱 Todeyyaputta，於《Subha 經》中請教佛陀後皈依，後來得知慳吝亡父轉生為自家看門犬。

  • A young brahmin known as Todeyyaputta who questioned the Buddha in the Subha Sutta and declared himself his follower, later learning that his miserly deceased father had been reborn as a dog in his own home.

MN 135·Takes refugeDN 10
Subha3
Place

  • 一名相貌酷似 Yasalālaka-Tissa 王的侍衛，曾被國王當作替身坐上王座，後誤殺喬裝的國王本人，篡位為王六年。

  • A palace guard who closely resembled King Yasalālaka-Tissa, and who, after being placed on the throne as a decoy, executed the disguised king and then ruled in his place for six years.

Subha4
Place

  • Koṇḍañña 佛出家前所居住的一座宮殿。

  • A palace occupied by Koṇḍañña Buddha before his renunciation.

Subha5
Place

  • 喬達摩佛出家前所居住的宮殿。

  • The palace occupied by Gotama Buddha before his renunciation.

Subha6
Person

  • 十三世紀的一位將領，曾在 Subhagiri 修築要塞。

  • A general who built a fortress at Subhagiri during the thirteenth century.

Subhā
Personapproximate

  • 一類梵天的合稱，包括 Parittasubhā、Appamāṇasubhā 與 Subhakiṇhā 三類。

  • A collective name for a group of Brahmā deities comprising the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā, and the Subhakiṇhā.

Thig 13.5Thig 14

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