指向本組同名條目第27條蘇摩那佛（Sumana Buddha）的又一名稱。

An alternate reference to Sumana Buddha, entry 27 in this set of namesakes.

巴度姆答羅佛（Padumuttara Buddha）的侍者，其盡心侍奉的典範促使當時同為該世之人的阿難立誓將來也要擔任某位佛陀的侍者。

The personal attendant of Padumuttara Buddha, whose exemplary service inspired Ānanda, in that same birth, to resolve to become the attendant of a future Buddha.

巴度姆答羅佛（Padumuttara Buddha）的異母兄弟，曾獲准侍奉佛陀三個月，並斥巨資在蘇婆那（Sobhana）園林中建造一座精舍，據傳即阿難的前生。

A step-brother of Padumuttara Buddha who won the privilege of attending him for three months and built a monastery in the Sobhana park at great expense, and who is identified with Ānanda.

阿那律（Anuruddha）的弟子，在第二次結集中代表波吠耶迦（Pāveyyaka）僧團出席。

A pupil of Anuruddha who represented the monks of Pāveyyaka at the Second Buddhist Council.

一位花環匠、王家園丁，一次以鮮花奇蹟般地在佛陀行經全城時化為華蓋相隨，因而獲國王重賞，佛陀並預言他來世將成為一位辟支佛。

A garland maker and royal gardener whose miraculous offering of flowers, which formed a canopy over the Buddha as he walked through the city, earned him a lavish royal reward and the Buddha’s prediction that he would one day become a Pacceka Buddha.

迦葉佛（Kassapa Buddha）的首席在家護法，另有記載將其等同於蘇曼伽羅（Sumaṅgala）。

The chief lay supporter of Kassapa Buddha, though also identified elsewhere as Sumaṅgala.

憍薩羅一位婆羅門，由身為阿羅漢的舅父為其剃度，迅速證得四禪與神通，終證阿羅漢果，前世曾供養一位患病辟支佛訶梨勒果。

A brahmin of Kosala who was ordained by his Arahant uncle, quickly mastered the four absorptions and higher knowledges, and attained Arahantship, having in a past life offered a medicinal fruit to an ailing Pacceka Buddha.

可能與前述幾位蘇摩那為同一人，又稱小蘇摩那（Cūḷa Sumana），前世曾獻茉莉花供養屍棄佛，並四度為王，名摩訶耶舍（Mahāyasa）。

Probably identical with the preceding Sumana entries, a figure also called Cūḷa Sumana who in a past life offered jasmine flowers to Sikhī Buddha and was four times a king named Mahāyasa.

與長老差摩（Khema）同住安陀林（Andhavana）的一位比丘，曾與佛陀論及阿羅漢之性質，可能即前述幾位蘇摩那中的一位。

A monk who lived in Andhavana with the elder Khema and once discussed the nature of Arahants with the Buddha, likely identical with one of the other Sumanas already described.

巴度姆答羅佛時代的一位富商，是安那婆羅（Annabhāra）的僱主，後來也成為他的朋友。

A millionaire in the time of Padumuttara Buddha who was the employer and later the friend of Annabhāra.

杜他伽摩尼王時代的一位居士，其女（即優比利（Ubbirī）之轉生）取名蘇摩那，後嫁給拉昆多迦·阿丁跋羅（Lakuntaka Atimbara）。

A householder in the time of King Duṭṭhagāmaṇī whose daughter, a rebirth of Ubbirī, was named Sumanā and later married Lakuntaka Atimbara.

舍衛城一位富商，是給孤獨長者（Anāthapiṇḍika）與長老須菩提（Subhūti）之父。

A millionaire of Sāvatthi who was the father of Anāthapiṇḍika and of the elder Subhūti.

三十一劫之前的一位辟支佛，曾接受跋利耶（Bhalliya）與婆羅墮闍長老（Bhāradvāja Thera）前生所供養的跋利迦羅果。

A Pacceka Buddha of thirty-one world-cycles ago who was given a vallikāra-fruit by two past-life donors, Bhalliya and Bhāradvāja Thera.

賓頭娑羅王（Bindusāra）的長子，被其弟阿育王所殺，其子即後來的沙彌尼俱律陀（Nigrodha-sāmaṇera），其妻名蘇摩那。

The eldest son of King Bindusāra, killed by his brother Asoka, whose own son became the novice Nigrodha and whose wife was named Sumanā.

僧伽蜜多（Saṅghamittā）與阿祇梵天（Aggibrahmā）之子，年幼為沙彌時便已具足神通，曾隨摩哂陀出使斯里蘭卡，後又飛往帝釋天宮取回佛陀鎖骨舍利以供奉安置。

The son of Saṅghamittā and Aggibrahmā who, gifted with higher knowledge even as a young novice, accompanied Mahinda’s mission to Sri Lanka and later flew to Sakka’s abode to retrieve the Buddha’s collarbone relic for enshrinement.

迦迦婆那·帝須王（Kākavaṇṇa Tissa）時代吉利闍那波陀（Girijanapada）的地方官，是韋盧蘇摩那（Veḷusumana）之父的友人。

The governor of Girijanapada in the time of King Kākavaṇṇa Tissa and a friend of Veḷusumana’s father.

一位夜叉首領，佛陀教導信眾遇難時可祈求其護佑。

A yakkha chieftain whom the Buddha’s followers were told to invoke in time of need.

未來佛彌勒（Metteyya Buddha）的主要在家護法之一。

One of the chief lay patrons of the future Buddha Metteyya.

一位未來的辟支佛，即前述花環匠蘇摩那條目中所預言之人。

A Pacceka Buddha of the future, the same figure predicted under the garland-maker Sumana entry.

憍賞彌的一位園丁，受僱於三位富商，女信徒久覺多羅（Khujjuttarā）正是在他家中初次遇見並聽聞佛陀說法。

A gardener of Kosambī, employed by three millionaires, at whose house the laywoman Khujjuttarā first encountered and heard the Buddha.

王舍城一位富商之子，本人不信佛法，其虔誠的妻子優多羅（Uttarā）為求閒暇修行，特意安排藝伎尸利摩（Sirimā）代為侍奉丈夫。

A millionaire’s son of Rājagaha, an unbeliever whose devout wife Uttarā, wanting leisure to practice her faith, arranged for the courtesan Sirimā to attend to him in her place.

居住於祇園精舍城門望樓中的一位天神。

A deity who dwelt in the fortified gate-chamber of Jetavana.

指向三彌提蘇摩那（Samiddhisumana）的又一名稱。

An alternate reference to Samiddhisumana.

出席大塔（Mahā Thūpa）奠基儀式的一位傑出比丘，別處又稱摩訶蘇摩那（Mahā Sumana）。

An eminent monk present at the foundation ceremony of the Mahā Thūpa, referred to elsewhere as Mahā Sumana.

薩曼多俱多山（Samantakūṭa）的守護天神。

The guardian deity of the mountain Samantakūṭa.

優伽訶摩那（Uggahamāna）的本名。

The personal name of Uggahamāna.

二十四佛中的第四位，誕生於彌迦羅（Mekhala），父為剎帝利蘇達多（Sudatta），乘象離俗出家，於龍樹下成道。

The fourth of the twenty-four Buddhas, born in Mekhala to the warrior Sudatta, who left the household life on an elephant and attained enlightenment beneath a nāga tree.

Anomadassī 佛的上首女弟子。

The leading female disciple (aggasāvikā) of Anomadassī Buddha.

Sirivaḍḍha 之妻，Mahosadha 之母。

Wife of Sirivaḍḍha and mother of Mahosadha.

《Campeyya 本生》中龍王 Campeyya 之妻的龍女，被認為即羅睺羅母。

A Nāga maiden and wife of the Nāga king Campeyya in the Campeyya Jātaka, identified with Rāhulamātā.

一位名叫 Sumana 者之妻，沙彌 Nigrodha 之母。

Wife of a man named Sumana and mother of the novice Nigrodha.

Sumedha 佛最後一世為在家人時之妻。

Wife of Sumedha Buddha during his last life as a layman.

拘薩羅國王之女、波斯匿王之妹，被尊稱為王女，曾就佈施功德請問佛陀，聞法後證得須陀洹果。

A daughter of the king of Kosala and sister of Pasenadi, styled a royal princess, who became a Stream-winner after questioning the Buddha on the efficacy of giving.

曾是菩薩宮中的一位釋迦族女子，後隨大愛道出家，佛陀在異象中現身於她面前後，她證得阿羅漢果。

A Sakyan maiden formerly in the Bodhisatta’s harem who joined the Order under Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī and attained Arahantship after the Buddha appeared to her in a vision.

Siddhattha 佛最後一世為在家人時之妻，部分文獻稱她為 Somanassā。

Wife of Siddhattha Buddha during his last life as a layman, also called Somanassā in some sources.

指向 Sumanadevī 詞條的參見條目。

A cross-reference to the entry for Sumanadevī.

未來彌勒佛的上首女弟子。

The leading female disciple (aggasāvikā) of the future Metteyya Buddha.

Ubbirī 出家前的本名，她是 Bhokkantagāma 的 Sumana 之女，曾嫁與 Duṭṭhagāmaṇī 王大臣 Lakuntaka Atimbara，後加入 Pañcabalaka 比丘尼眾並證阿羅漢果。

The name of Ubbirī before ordination, as the daughter of Sumana in Bhokkantagāma who married Duṭṭhagāmaṇī’s minister Lakuntaka Atimbara before joining the Pañcabalaka nuns and becoming an Arahant.

斯里蘭卡一位傑出的律藏導師。

An eminent teacher of the Vinaya in Sri Lanka.

Paṇṇakatanagara 四位女子之一，因向一位托鉢僧供養花朵而轉生忉利天，宮殿彼此相鄰，她因供養 sumana 花而得此名。

One of four women of Paṇṇakatanagara who, for offering flowers to a monk on alms round, were reborn in Tāvatiṃsa with adjoining mansions, this one named for the sumana-flowers she gave.

Ariyagālatissa 之妻。

Wife of Ariyagālatissa.

Anurādhapura 的一名女子，被丈夫逐出家門、歷經磨難後，先後得帝釋天與一位天神相助，最終被國王立為正妃。

A woman of Anurādhapura who, after being sent away by her husband and enduring hardship, was miraculously aided by Sakka and a deity before being made chief queen by the king.