Pāli Dictionary

tāva

Part of speech

indeclinable

Synonyms

yāva, etarahi, idāni, ekadā

general

  • 到那种程度；那么多；那么远

  • to that extent; so much; so far

  • MN 85

    ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, na'pi sāmo, maṅguracchavi samaṇo gotamo'ti. yāvassu me, rājakumāra, tāva parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto upahato hoti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya.

  • 那么久；直到那时；只要（常与 yāva 连用）

  • for that long; until then; so long as (often correlative with yāva)

  • DN 1

    yāv'assa kāyo ṭhassati tāva naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā kāyassa bhedā uddhaṃ jīvitapariyādānā na naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā'ti

  • SN 25.1

    abhabbo taṃ kammaṃ kātuṃ, yaṃ kammaṃ katvā nirayaṃ vā tiracchānayoniṃ vā pettivisayaṃ vā upapajjeyya, abhabbo'va tāva kālaṃ kātuṃ yāva na sot'āpattiphalaṃ sacchikaroti.

  • 首先；起初；立刻；马上；现在

  • to begin with; first; immediately; at once; now

  • SN 10.8

    assosi kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati, buddho kira loke uppanno'ti. tāva'd'eva ca pana bhagavantaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamitu'kāmo hoti.

tava

approximate

Part of speech

pronoun

Synonyms

te, tuyhaṃ

general

  • 你的；属于你的

  • your; of you

  • 给你；为你

  • to you; for you

  • Snp 3.6

    yā me kaṅkhā pure āsi, taṃ me byākāsi cakkhumā, addhā munī'si sambuddho, n'atthi nīvaraṇā tava.

  • MN 21

    tasmā't'iha, phagguna, tava ce'pi koci pāṇinā pahāraṃ dadeyya, leḍḍunā pahāraṃ dadeyya, daṇḍena pahāraṃ dadeyya, satthena pahāraṃ dadeyya, tatrā'pi tvaṃ, phagguna, ye gehasitā chandā ye gehasitā vitakkā te pajaheyyāsi.

tvaṃ

approximate

tumhastemaṃsuffix

via inflected form tava · dative·2nd person singular / genitive·2nd person singular

Part of speech

pronoun

Synonyms

te, tumhe, tuvaṃ

general

  • 你；汝（第二人称代词单数，主格或宾格）

  • you; thou (second person singular pronoun, nominative or accusative)

  • AN 8.30

    yato kho tvaṃ anuruddha ime aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi, tato tvaṃ anuruddha yāva'd'eva ākaṅkhissasi…

  • MN 87

    ime, maṃ, ayyaputta, ñātakā tvaṃ acchinditvā aññassa dātu'kāmā.

tumha

approximate

via inflected form tava · dative·2nd person singular / genitive·2nd person singular

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 你；你们；第二人称代词词基

  • you; the base of the second person pronoun (tvaṃ/tumhe)

  • MN 39

    samaṇā samaṇā'ti vo, bhikkhave, jano sañjānāti. tumhe ca pana, ke tumhe'ti puṭṭhā samānā, samaṇ'āmhā'ti paṭijānātha.

  • Ud 1.10

    tato tvaṃ bāhiya na tena. yato tvaṃ bāhiya na tena tato tvaṃ bāhiya na tattha. yato tvaṃ bāhiya na tattha tato tvaṃ bāhiya n'ev'idha na huraṃ na ubhayam'antarena

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