憍赏弥国王，父为 Parantapa，因暴风中出生而得名，由苦行者 Allakappa 收养抚育，后来娶了 Sāmāvatī、Vāsuladattā 与 Māgaṇḍiyā 为妃。

King of Kosambī, son of Parantapa, raised by the ascetic Allakappa after a storm-birth, who later married Sāmāvatī, Vāsuladattā and Māgaṇḍiyā.

佛灭后住在波罗奈附近的一位长老，曾开示婆罗门 Ghoṭamukha，促成对方后来在华氏城建造以自己命名的僧堂。

An elder who, after the Buddha’s death, taught the brahmin Ghoṭamukha near Bārāṇasī, an encounter that led Ghoṭamukha to build an assembly-hall for monks at Pāṭaliputta.

拘萨罗的一位在家信徒，曾建造精舍，因其落成典礼恰逢雨安居而引发争议，促使佛陀特许比丘在雨季可作七日以内的短途外出。

A lay disciple of Kosala who built a monastery, whose dispute over its dedication during the Rains led the Buddha to permit monks short journeys during that season.

Sumana 佛的侍者。

The personal attendant of the Buddha Sumana.

一位国王，率九亿随从在憍陈如佛座下出家，全数证得阿罗汉果。

A king who, together with nine hundred million followers, joined the Order under the Buddha Koṇḍañña and all attained arahantship.

一位夜叉，Udena-cetiya 即以他命名。

A yakkha after whom the shrine Udena-cetiya was named.

一位国王，为悉达多佛之父。

A king, father of the Buddha Siddhattha.

一位国王，为长老 Ukkhepakatavaccha 过去生之身，在 Apadāna 中被称为 Ekatthambhika 长老。

A king in a former life of the elder Ukkhepakatavaccha, who is called Ekatthambhika Thera in the Apadāna.

一位阿罗汉，可能与 Udena（2）为同一人，Padumuttara 佛住世期间曾作为八万四千隐士之一，闻夜叉称颂佛德后前往献莲花并诵偈赞叹。

An arahant, probably the same as Udena (2), who during the era of the Buddha Padumuttara lived as one of eighty-four thousand hermits and offered him a lotus with verses of praise after hearing of him from a yakkha.