Pāli Dictionary
doctrine
惱;極度的精神痛苦;絕望(特指遭遇不幸時產生的強烈內心煎熬,常與愁、悲、苦、憂並列)
despair; extreme mental affliction; tribulation (specifically the intense mental suffering and distress arising from misfortune, often listed alongside sorrow, lamentation, pain, and grief)
AN 4.122
idha, bhikkhave, ekacco kulaputto saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti, otiṇṇo'mhi jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, dukkh'otiṇṇo dukkhapareto.
MN 38
taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṃ, upādānapaccayā bhavo, bhavapaccayā jāti, jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā sambhavanti
mind
煩躁;惱怒;內心不安;易怒(指內心焦躁、容易生氣的狀態)
irritation; annoyance; internal unrest; being easily upset (a state of mind characterized by excitability and frustration)
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