王舍城一位顯貴婆羅門之子出身的長老，拒絕婚約一心向道，後遭誣陷揹負他人罪行而被判釘刑，佛陀親自撫觸點化，令其證得六神通與阿羅漢果，傷口也隨之痊癒。

A thera, son of an eminent brahmin of Rājagaha, who declined marriage to devote himself to the Dhamma and, after being wrongly condemned to impalement for another’s crime, attained sixfold higher knowledge and Arahantship through the Buddha’s touch, his wound miraculously healing.

Sāketa 一位婆羅門之子出身的長老，因目睹雙神變及佛陀宣說《伽羅迦羅園經》而出家，後於王舍城證得阿羅漢果。

A thera, son of a brahmin of Sāketa, who joined the Order after witnessing the Twin Miracle and the Buddha’s teaching of the Kāḷakārāma Sutta, and attained Arahantship at Rājagaha.

一位天神，曾在 Sāketa 的 Añjanavana 拜訪佛陀並與其相互酬答偈頌。

A deva who visited the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa and exchanged verses with him.

長老 Revata 的侍者，十事之諍期間被跋耆比丘說動收受袈裟併為其說項，事發後即遭 Revata 革除侍者之職。

A thera and attendant of the elder Revata who, persuaded by Vajjian monks during their dispute over the Ten Points to accept a robe and speak in their favour, was promptly dismissed by Revata on discovering the deed.

第三次結集後受阿育王差遣、與 Soṇa 一同前往金地（Suvaṇṇabhūmi）弘法的一位阿羅漢，二人降伏殘害王室嬰兒的女妖，度化數萬人皈依。

An Arahant sent by Asoka, together with Soṇa, at the close of the Third Council to convert Suvaṇṇabhūmi, where they overcame a demon that preyed on royal infants and converted tens of thousands.

婆羅門 Pārāsariya 的弟子，一位婆羅門青年，曾在 Kajaṅgalā 拜訪佛陀，得聞《根修習經》。

A brahmin youth, pupil of Pārāsariya, who visited the Buddha at Kajaṅgalā and was taught the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta on the development of the faculties.

憍賞彌的一位青年，優填王大臣之子，成為大迦旃延的虔誠在家弟子，證得須陀洹果並建寺供僧，然其母拒絕護僧，命終後墮入餓鬼道。

A youth of Kosambī, son of a minister of King Udena, who became a devoted lay follower of Mahā-Kaccāna, attained Stream-winning, and built a monastery, though his own mother’s refusal to support the monks led to her rebirth as a peta.

一位婆羅門青年，為求娶龍王 Erakapatta 之女而由佛陀親授正確答案，本人因此證得須陀洹果，龍王也大喜之下隨他一同前來聞法。

A brahmin youth taught the correct answers by the Buddha to win the hand of the nāga king Erakapatta’s daughter, becoming a Stream-winner in the process and bringing the delighted nāga king to hear the Buddha teach.

婆羅門 Brahmāyu 的弟子，受師命前往查驗佛陀是否具足大人三十二相，確認無誤後又暗中觀察佛陀七個月間的一切威儀，方才回報其師。

A pupil of the brahmin Brahmāyu who was sent to verify the Buddha’s thirty-two marks of a Great Man and, having confirmed them, discreetly observed the Buddha’s every posture for seven months before reporting back.

波斯匿王的一位侍從青年，佛陀教他一首關於飲食有度的偈頌，令其在國王每次用膳時誦唸。

A youth, personal attendant of King Pasenadi, whom the Buddha taught a stanza on moderation in eating to be recited whenever the king dined.

拘那含牟尼佛在 Surindavatī 教化的一位王族青年，後成為該佛的上首弟子。

A royal prince taught by the Buddha Koṇāgamana at Surindavatī who later became that Buddha’s chief disciple.

隨葉佛之弟，聽聞該佛初轉法輪後成為其上首弟子。

A younger brother of the Buddha Vessabhū who received his first discourse and later became his chief disciple.

拘留孫佛在家時期的兒子。

The son of the Buddha Kakusandha in his final lay life.

Sumedha 佛時代菩薩的化名，當時他散盡巨資佈施供僧後隨即出家。

The name of the Bodhisatta in the time of the Buddha Sumedha, when he spent a vast fortune on alms-giving before joining the Order.

Maṅgala 佛之父，出身剎帝利武士階層。

A warrior-caste father of the Buddha Maṅgala.

Padumuttara 佛在家時期之子，即菩薩化身。

The son of the Buddha Padumuttara in his final lay life, identified as the Bodhisatta.

斯里蘭卡國王 Khallātanāga 的侄子，曾與兄弟合謀弒君，事洩後跳入火堆自盡。

A nephew of King Khallātanāga of Sri Lanka who conspired with his brothers to kill the king and, on discovery, took his own life by leaping onto a funeral pyre.

舍衛城的一位富有銀行家，其子的故事見於《鵪鶉本生》。

A wealthy banker of Sāvatthi whose son’s story is told in the Vaṭṭaka Jātaka.

Maṅgala 佛的出生之城。

The city in which the Buddha Maṅgala was born.

國王 Arindama 的都城，Revata 佛曾在此為國王及民眾說法。

The city of King Arindama, where the Buddha Revata taught him and the assembled populace.

一處市鎮，Revata 佛曾在其附近禪修七日，隨後開示滅盡定之德。

A township near which the Buddha Revata spent seven days in meditation before teaching on the attainment of cessation.

Paduma 佛出家前所居宮殿之一。

One of the palaces occupied by the Buddha Paduma before his renunciation.

拘利耶人的一處市鎮，佛陀駐錫期間村長 Pātaliya 曾前來拜訪。

A township of the Koliyan people where the Buddha, during a stay, was visited by the headman Pātaliya.

斯里蘭卡摩訶斯那王所建的一座比丘尼寺院。

A nunnery built by King Mahāsena of Sri Lanka.

斯里蘭卡國王 Moggallāna 一世麾下的一位將軍。

A general serving King Moggallāna I of Sri Lanka.

將軍 Uttara（25）所建的一座禪修堂。

A meditation hall built by the general Uttara (25).

斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 一世的一位大臣，曾在 Abhayuttara 寺內建造名為 Uttarasena 的僧舍。

A minister of King Sena I of Sri Lanka who built a dwelling house called Uttarasena in the Abhayuttara monastery.

一位長老，與六萬僧眾一同自 Vattaniya 隱修處前來參加阿努拉德普勒大塔的奠基典禮。

A thera who, with sixty thousand others, travelled from the Vattaniya hermitage to attend the foundation ceremony of the Great Stupa at Anurādhapura.

Uttaragāma 的一位銀行家，Uttarā（13）之父。

A banker of Uttaragāma, father of Uttarā (13).

一位邪命外道，曾供八把草予 Maṅgala 佛作座具。

An Ājīvaka ascetic who offered eight handfuls of grass to the Buddha Maṅgala for his seat.

指 Bherapāsāna 寺。

A reference to the Bherapāsāna monastery.

一位阿羅漢比丘尼，生於迦毗羅衛釋迦族，曾是菩薩宮廷中的侍女，後隨大愛道喬答彌一同出家。

An Arahant nun born into a Sakyan family of Kapilavatthu who served as a lady of the Bodhisatta’s court before renouncing the world alongside Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī.

舍衛城一位良家女子出身的阿羅漢比丘尼，聞鉢吒左羅說法而出家，以不證悟誓不起座的決心而得解脫。

An Arahant nun, daughter of a clansman of Sāvatthi, who entered the Order after hearing Paṭācārā teach and won liberation through her resolve not to leave her sitting posture until freed.

《長老偈》中阿難以兩偈告誡的一位在家女弟子，因耽溺自身美貌而受訓誡，但也有人說這兩偈其實是針對那些迷戀菴婆波梨的人。

A lay disciple admonished in two verses of the Theragāthā attributed to Ānanda for her vanity over her own beauty, though some say the verses instead addressed those infatuated with Ambapāli.

Puṇṇasīha 之妻，另一位 Uttarā 之母，其事蹟見於 Puṇṇasīha 條。

The wife of Puṇṇasīha and mother of another Uttarā, whose story is told under Puṇṇasīha.

蘇羅塔國王 Piṅgala 麾下將領 Nandaka 之女，其事蹟見於 Nandaka 條。

The daughter of Nandaka, a general of Piṅgala, king of Surattha, whose story is told under Nandaka.

一位小夜叉女，Punabbasu 之妹，其事蹟見於 Uttaramātā 條。

A young yakkhiṇī, sister of Punabbasu, whose story is told under Uttaramātā.

Maṅgala 佛之母。

The mother of the Buddha Maṅgala.

一位婆羅門女子，既是拘那含牟尼佛之母，又於另一生中為其首座女弟子。

A brahmin lady who was both the mother of the Buddha Koṇāgamana and, in a separate life, his chief female disciple.

Nārada 佛的首座女弟子。

The chief female disciple of the Buddha Nārada.

Paduma 佛最後一世為在家人時的妻子。

The wife of the Buddha Paduma during his last life as a layman.

毗婆尸佛的主要女性在家護法之一。

One of the chief female lay supporters of the Buddha Vipassī.

銀行家 Uttara 之女，曾在 Maṅgala 佛證悟前夕供養其一份乳粥。

The daughter of the banker Uttara who offered a meal of milk-rice to the Buddha Maṅgala just before his enlightenment.