One of the five hills surrounding Rājagaha, at whose foot lay the Sattapaṇṇi cave where the First Buddhist Council was held, and where the river Tapodā rises from a lake.

A city where the Buddha Padumuttara taught and ordained nine hundred million men.

The birthplace of the Buddha Siddhattha, where he later taught the Buddhavaṃsa and nine hundred million beings realized the truth.

A city built by the deity Vissakamma where the elder Valliya (Candanamāliya) lived in a previous existence.

A variant reading for Dvebhāra, referenced under the entry for the elder Sukatāveḷiya.