婆羅門教的祭祀；吠陀祭典（常涉及殺生，在佛教典籍中多受批判或被重新定義）

brahmanic sacrifice; vedic ritual of sacrifice (often involving animal slaughter, frequently criticized or redefined in Buddhist texts)

佈施；供養；對僧團或比丘的施捨（佛教對「祭祀」的重新定義，即如法的施與）

alms-giving; charity; offering to the Sangha or a bhikkhu (the Buddhist redefinition of sacrifice as worthy giving, deyyadhamma)