Pāli Dictionary

āsa1

Part of speech

adjective

Root

as1是；有

general

  • 投掷的；发射的（用于复合词词尾，如 issāsa“弓箭手”）

  • throwing; shooting; hurling (compound-final, e.g. issāsa ‘archer’)

āsa2

Part of speech

adjective

Root

as1是；有

Antonyms

nirāsa

mind

  • 渴望的；欲求……的（用于复合词词尾）

  • longing for; desirous of (compound-final)

  • Thag 13.1

    unnaḷassa pamattassa, bāhir'āsassa bhikkhuno, sīlaṃ samādhi paññā ca, pāripūriṃ na gacchati.

āsa3

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

is1欲求；希求

Synonyms

bhojana

general

  • 食物；一餐（如 pātarāsa“早餐”、sāyamāsa“晚餐”）

  • food; a meal (cf. pātarāsa ‘breakfast’, sāyamāsa ‘evening meal’)

  • DN 27

    atha kho tesaṃ, vāseṭṭha, sattānaṃ padālatāya antarahitāya akaṭṭhapāko sāli pāturahosi akaṇo athuso suddho sugandho taṇḍulapphalo. yaṃ taṃ sāyaṃ sāyam'āsāya āharanti, pāto taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷhaṃ. yaṃ taṃ pāto pātarāsāya āharanti, sāyaṃ taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷhaṃ, n'āpadānaṃ paññāyati.

āsā1

approximate

āprefixisrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

is1欲求；希求

Synonyms

icchā, apekkhā, jappā, paccāsā, abhijappā, pihā, kamyatā, kāmatā,

Antonyms

anāsā

general

  • 希望；期望；愿望；渴求

  • hope; wish; expectation; longing (for)

  • Snp 3.9

    āsā yassa na vijjanti, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca

  • Dhp 410

    āsā yassa na vijjanti, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca, nirāsāsaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ, tam'ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.

  • Snp 4.4

    na kappayanti na purekkharonti, accantasuddhī'ti na te vadanti, ādānaganthaṃ gathitaṃ visajja, āsaṃ na kubbanti kuhiñci loke.

āsā2

approximate

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 阿萨天女（帝释四女之一，与信、吉祥、惭天女并列）

  • Āsā; name of a devatā, one of the four daughters of Sakka (together with Saddhā, Sirī and Hirī)

āsā3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 方位；方隅（仅见于后期文献）

  • region; quarter; direction (only in later texts)

āsati

āsrootasuffix

via inflected form āsa · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

ās1坐

general

  • 坐；居住

  • sits; dwells

asanta

approximate

aprefixsantastem

via inflected form asā · vocative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

as1是；有

Antonyms

santa

general

  • 不存在的；非真实的；虚妄的

  • not existing; not being; not present; unreal; false

  • MN 49

    te kho evaṃ jāneyyuṃ, santañ'ca pan'aññaṃ uttari nissaraṇaṃ atth'aññaṃ uttari nissaraṇan'ti, asantaṃ vā aññaṃ uttari nissaraṇaṃ n'atth'aññaṃ uttari nissaraṇan'ti.

  • DN 22

    idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ, atthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando'ti pajānāti, asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ, n'atthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando'ti pajānāti

ethics

  • 不善的；邪恶的；缺德的；（名词）恶人

  • bad; wicked; unvirtuous; (as noun) a bad or wicked person

asati

approximate

asrootasuffixtisuffix

via inflected form asa · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

as1是；有

general

  • 吃；食用；享用

  • eats; consumes; enjoys; partakes of

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