Pāli Dictionary

āsaya

āprefixsīrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sī1卧；眠

Synonyms

vihāra, ākāra, oka, upassaya, nivāsa, ajjhāsaya, ālaya, nissanda

Antonyms

nirāsaya

general

  • 住处；栖息处；巢穴（动物的）

  • abode; dwelling place; haunt; (of animals) nest, lair

  • SN 1.60

    chando nidānaṃ gāthānaṃ, akkharā tāsaṃ viyañjanaṃ, nāmasannissitā gāthā, kavi gāthānam'āsayo'ti.

  • MN 25

    yaṃnūna mayaṃ amuṃ nivāpaṃ nivuttaṃ nevāpikassa upanissāya āsayaṃ kappeyyāma.

  • 沉积物；分泌物；排泄物

  • deposit; discharge; bodily excretion or secretion

mind

  • 倾向；意向；心的潜在习性（隐伏的偏向）

  • inclination; disposition; underlying tendency (of mind); latent bias

  • Snp 4.16

    okkhittacakkhu na ca pādalolo, jhān'ānuyutto bahujāgarassa, upekkham'ārabbha samāhit'atto, takk'āsayaṃ kukkucciy'ūpachinde.

āsa1

approximate

via inflected form āsāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

as1是；有

general

  • 投掷的；发射的（用于复合词词尾，如 issāsa“弓箭手”）

  • throwing; shooting; hurling (compound-final, e.g. issāsa ‘archer’)

āsa2

approximate

via inflected form āsāya · dative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

is1欲求；希求

Synonyms

bhojana

general

  • 食物；一餐（如 pātarāsa“早餐”、sāyamāsa“晚餐”）

  • food; a meal (cf. pātarāsa ‘breakfast’, sāyamāsa ‘evening meal’)

  • DN 27

    atha kho tesaṃ, vāseṭṭha, sattānaṃ padālatāya antarahitāya akaṭṭhapāko sāli pāturahosi akaṇo athuso suddho sugandho taṇḍulapphalo. yaṃ taṃ sāyaṃ sāyam'āsāya āharanti, pāto taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷhaṃ. yaṃ taṃ pāto pātarāsāya āharanti, sāyaṃ taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷhaṃ, n'āpadānaṃ paññāyati.

āsa3

approximate

via inflected form āsāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

as1是；有

Antonyms

nirāsa

mind

  • 渴望的；欲求……的（用于复合词词尾）

  • longing for; desirous of (compound-final)

  • Thag 13.1

    unnaḷassa pamattassa, bāhir'āsassa bhikkhuno, sīlaṃ samādhi paññā ca, pāripūriṃ na gacchati.

āsā

approximate

āprefixisrootāsuffix

via inflected form āsāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

is1欲求；希求

Synonyms

icchā, apekkhā, jappā, paccāsā, abhijappā, pihā, kamyatā, kāmatā,

Antonyms

anāsā

general

  • 希望；期望；愿望；渴求

  • hope; wish; expectation; longing (for)

  • Snp 3.9

    āsā yassa na vijjanti, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca

  • Dhp 410

    āsā yassa na vijjanti, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca, nirāsāsaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ, tam'ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.

  • Snp 4.4

    na kappayanti na purekkharonti, accantasuddhī'ti na te vadanti, ādānaganthaṃ gathitaṃ visajja, āsaṃ na kubbanti kuhiñci loke.

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