Pāli Dictionary

aṅgā

aṅgastemāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

añj8辨别；显明

general

  • 鸯伽人；鸯伽国（约当今孟加拉一带古国）的居民

  • the people of Aṅga; the Aṅgans (inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Aṅga, roughly modern Bengal)

  • DN 19

    mithilā ca videhānaṃ, campā aṅgesu māpitā, bārāṇasī ca kāsīnaṃ, ete govindamāpitāti.

  • SN 48.50

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā aṅgesu viharati āpaṇaṃ nāma aṅgānaṃ nigamo.

aṅga1

approximate

añjrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

añj8辨别；显明

general

  • 肢体；肢；身体的部分

  • part of the body; limb; member

  • SN 35.240

    kummova aṅgāni sake kapāle, samodahaṃ bhikkhu manovitakke

  • 部分；构件；（整体的）组成部分

  • part; component; section; constituent (of an object or a whole)

  • 支；分；要素；特质（如禅支、道支、预流支）

  • factor; constituent; quality; attribute (as in the factors of absorption, of the path, of stream-entry)

  • AN 8.13

    aṭṭhahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato rañño bhaddo assājānīyo

  • AN 10.8

    saddho ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti, no ca sīlavā. evaṃ so ten'aṅgena aparipūro hoti. tena taṃ aṅgaṃ paripūretabbaṃ, kin't'āhaṃ saddho ca assaṃ, sīlavā cā'ti!

  • 以身体特征占相；肢体占卜（aṅgavijjā，手相术）

  • prognostication from bodily marks; divination by reading the limbs (aṅgavijjā)

  • DN 1

    aṅgaṃ nimittaṃ uppātaṃ supinaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ

monastic

  • （僧团）受持的支；头陀支（如住阿兰若支、常乞食支）

  • (monastic) undertaking; observance; ascetic practice (as in āraññikaṅga, the forest-dweller’s practice)

aṅga2

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 盎嘎国（旧音译鸯伽），十六大国之一，首都瞻波；（复数）盎嘎人

  • Aṅga; name of a country, one of the sixteen great nations (mahājanapada), with its capital at Campā; (plural) its people

  • Thag 13.1

    yāhu raṭṭhe samukkaṭṭho, rañño aṅgassa paddhagū

aṅga3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 盎嘎（辟支佛名，见《伊西吉利经》名录）

  • Aṅga; name of a paccekabuddha (listed in the Isigili discourse)

  • MN 116

    aṅgo ca paṅgo ca guttijito ca

aṅga4

approximate

Part of speech

indeclinable

general

  • （表讥讽、不耐的语气词）确实；哦（kim aṅga pana＝何况）

  • (emphatic particle expressing irony or impatience) indeed!; oh!; (kim aṅga pana) how much more, how much less

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Aṅgā
Text

  • Aṅga 的诸酋长，据《长部注》记载因肢体俊美而得名，其名后来也用来指称该国。

  • The chieftains of Aṅga, so named according to the Dīghanikāya Commentary for the beauty of their limbs, whose name came to denote their country.

Aṅga
Otherapproximate

  • 古印度十六大国之一，位于摩揭陀以东，都城为瞻波（Campā），佛陀时代已臣属于摩揭陀。

  • One of the sixteen great countries of ancient India, lying east of Magadha with its capital at Campā, which in the Buddha’s time had become subject to Magadha’s rule.

MN 39AN 3.70Thag 5.9
Aṅga2
Personapproximate

  • 波罗奈的一位国王，双脚生毛，依婆罗门指点退隐喜马拉雅山中事奉圣火，其祭祀所余之乳酪流淌汇成恒河等多条大河。

  • A king of Bārāṇasī whose feet were covered in hair, who retired to the Himalayas to tend a sacred fire on brahminical advice, the runoff of his sacrifices giving rise to great rivers including the Gaṅgā.

Aṅga3
Personapproximate

  • 鸯伽国的一位国王，与摩揭陀长期交战，最终摩揭陀国王借助龙王 Campeyya 之助攻灭鸯伽并将其杀死。

  • A king of Aṅga who waged constant war against Magadha until the Magadhan king, aided by the nāga king Campeyya, conquered Aṅga and killed him.

Aṅga4
Textapproximate

  • 《譬喻经》注释书辟支佛名录中所列的一位辟支佛。

  • One of the Pacceka Buddhas named in the list given in the Apadāna commentary.

MN 116

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