Pāli Dictionary

aṅga1

añjrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

añj8区別する

general

  • 肢体；身体の部分；四肢

  • part of the body; limb; member

  • SN 35.240

    kummova aṅgāni sake kapāle, samodahaṃ bhikkhu manovitakke

  • 部分；構成部分

  • part; component; section; constituent (of an object or a whole)

  • 支分；要素；特質（禅支・道支など）

  • factor; constituent; quality; attribute (as in the factors of absorption, of the path, of stream-entry)

  • AN 8.13

    aṭṭhahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato rañño bhaddo assājānīyo

  • AN 10.8

    saddho ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti, no ca sīlavā. evaṃ so ten'aṅgena aparipūro hoti. tena taṃ aṅgaṃ paripūretabbaṃ, kin't'āhaṃ saddho ca assaṃ, sīlavā cā'ti!

  • 手足・身体の相による占い（aṅgavijjā）

  • prognostication from bodily marks; divination by reading the limbs (aṅgavijjā)

  • DN 1

    aṅgaṃ nimittaṃ uppātaṃ supinaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ

monastic

  • （律）受持する支分；頭陀支（阿蘭若住支など）

  • (monastic) undertaking; observance; ascetic practice (as in āraññikaṅga, the forest-dweller’s practice)

aṅga2

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • アンガ国（十六大国の一つ；首都はチャンパー）

  • Aṅga; name of a country, one of the sixteen great nations (mahājanapada), with its capital at Campā; (plural) its people

  • Thag 13.1

    yāhu raṭṭhe samukkaṭṭho, rañño aṅgassa paddhagū

aṅga3

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • アンガ（独覚〔パッチェーカブッダ〕の名；イシギリ経に列挙）

  • Aṅga; name of a paccekabuddha (listed in the Isigili discourse)

  • MN 116

    aṅgo ca paṅgo ca guttijito ca

aṅga4

Part of speech

indeclinable

general

  • （皮肉・もどかしさを表す小辞）実に；おお（kim aṅga＝いわんや…をや）

  • (emphatic particle expressing irony or impatience) indeed!; oh!; (kim aṅga pana) how much more, how much less

aṅgā

approximate

aṅgastemāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

añj8区別する

general

  • アンガ人；古代アンガ国（現在のベンガル地方）の住民

  • the people of Aṅga; the Aṅgans (inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Aṅga, roughly modern Bengal)

  • DN 19

    mithilā ca videhānaṃ, campā aṅgesu māpitā, bārāṇasī ca kāsīnaṃ, ete govindamāpitāti.

  • SN 48.50

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā aṅgesu viharati āpaṇaṃ nāma aṅgānaṃ nigamo.

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Aṅga
Other

  • マガダの東に位置し、チャンパーを首都とする古代インドの十六大国の一つで、仏陀の時代にはすでにマガダの支配下にあった

  • One of the sixteen great countries of ancient India, lying east of Magadha with its capital at Campā, which in the Buddha’s time had become subject to Magadha’s rule.

MN 39AN 3.70Thag 5.9
Aṅga2
Person

  • 足を毛で覆われたバーラーナシー王で、バラモンの助言により聖なる火を守るためヒマラヤに隠退し、その供犠の流水がガンガーを含む大河を生み出したとされる

  • A king of Bārāṇasī whose feet were covered in hair, who retired to the Himalayas to tend a sacred fire on brahminical advice, the runoff of his sacrifices giving rise to great rivers including the Gaṅgā.

Aṅga3
Person

  • マガダに絶えず戦争を仕掛けたアンガ王で、ついにマガダ王がナーガ王チャンペイヤの助けを得てアンガを征服し彼を殺害した

  • A king of Aṅga who waged constant war against Magadha until the Magadhan king, aided by the nāga king Campeyya, conquered Aṅga and killed him.

Aṅga4
Text

  • アパダーナ注釈書の名簿に記された辟支仏の一人

  • One of the Pacceka Buddhas named in the list given in the Apadāna commentary.

MN 116
Aṅgā
Textapproximate

  • 『長部注』によれば手足の美しさゆえにそう名付けられたアンガの首長たちで、その名は後にその国を指す名称となった

  • The chieftains of Aṅga, so named according to the Dīghanikāya Commentary for the beauty of their limbs, whose name came to denote their country.

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