Pāli Dictionary

aṭṭhaka1

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 地名；一座城鎮之名

  • name of a town (in the Pāli commentarial literature)

  • MN 52

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando vesāliyaṃ viharati beluvagāmake. tena kho pana samayena dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro pāṭaliputtaṃ anuppatto hoti kenaci'd'eva karaṇīyena.

  • 古代吠陀仙人之名

  • name of one of the ancient Vedic seers (ṛṣis)

  • MN 95

    seyyath'idaṃ, aṭṭhako vāmako vāmadevo vessāmitto yamataggi aṅgīraso bhāradvājo vāseṭṭho kassapo bhagu, te'pi evam'āhaṃsu, mayam'etaṃ jānāma, mayam'etaṃ passāma. idam'eva saccaṃ, mogham'aññan'ti?

doctrine

  • 辟支佛（獨覺佛）之名

  • name of a paccekabuddha (a privately/silently awakened buddha)

  • MN 116

    dve jālino munino aṭṭhako ca, atha kosallo buddho atho subāhu, upanemiso nemiso santacitto, sacco tatho virajo paṇḍito ca.

aṭṭhaka2

aṭṭhastemkasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 八法；八個一組

  • an octad; a set or group of eight things

  • MN 107

    ekaṃ ekakaṃ, dve dukā, tīṇi tikā, cattāri catukkā, pañca pañcakā, cha chakkā, satta sattakā, aṭṭha aṭṭhakā, nava navakā, dasa dasakā'ti, satam'pi mayaṃ, bho gotama, gaṇāpema, bhiyyo'pi gaṇāpema.

  • AN 3.35

    sītā, bhante, hem'antikā ratti, antar'aṭṭhako himapātasamayo, kharā gokaṇṭakahatā bhūmi, tanuko paṇṇasantharo, viraḷāni rukkhassa pattāni, sītāni kāsāyāni vatthāni, sīto ca verambho vāto vāyati.

doctrine

  • 八頌經；由八首偈頌組成的詩篇（如《經集·八頌品》）

  • a poem consisting of eight stanzas (esp. the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Sutta Nipāta)

  • Snp 4.4

    suddh'aṭṭhakasuttaṃ catutthaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

  • SN 22.3

    ekam'antaṃ nisinno kho hāliddikāni gahapati āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca, vuttam'idaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā aṭṭhakavaggiye māgaṇḍiyapañhe

aṭṭhakā

approximate

aṭṭhastemkāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 冬季兩月中滿月後第八日；該日舉行的節慶

  • the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held then

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 1

atthakā
  1. attha

    需要的；渴望的；尋求的

  2. kā

    誰？什麼？哪個？哪個女人？（疑問代詞，ka 的陰性單數主格）

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Aṭṭhaka
Person

  • 一位著名的古代婆羅門仙人，傳統上被尊為吠陀教法的創始先賢之一，據傳具足天眼通，曾將迦葉佛的教法融入當時的經典之中。

  • A celebrated ancient brahmin sage, one of the traditional seers credited with founding the Vedic teachings, said to have possessed the divine eye and incorporated Kassapa Buddha’s teachings into the scriptures of his time.

MN 95AN 7.52
Aṭṭhaka2
Person

  • 名錄中提及的一位古代國王，儘管曾行大布施、舉辦盛大祭祀，卻始終未能超越感官欲界。

  • A king named in a list of former kings who, despite great gifts and sacrifices, failed to transcend the domain of the senses.

Aṭṭhaka3
Person

  • 名錄中提及的一位遵行正法的古代國王，因勤於侍奉沙門與苦行者而得往生帝釋天。

  • A former king named in a list of righteous rulers who, through diligent service to ascetics and recluses, attained rebirth in Sakka’s heaven.

Aṭṭhaka4
Person

  • 一位藩屬小王，與另外兩位領主一同向菩薩苦行者沙羅槃伽（Sarabhaṅga）請教覆滅之王檀陀迦（Daṇḍaka）的命運，聞法後斷除疑惑與情慾。

  • A subordinate king who, along with two other lords, consulted the Bodhisatta ascetic Sarabhaṅga about the fate of the destroyed king Daṇḍaka and was freed of doubt and sensuality by his teaching.

Aṭṭhaka5
Person

  • 見於名錄中的一位辟支佛。

  • A Pacceka Buddha named in a nominal list.

MN 116

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