Pāli Dictionary

adhiṭṭhāna

adhiprefixṭhārootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

ṭhā1立；住

Literal

立於其上

Synonyms

nimitta, ārammaṇa, nibandhana, pādaka

Antonyms

anadhiṭṭhāna

doctrine

  • 依處；立足處；基礎（如四依處：慧、諦、舍、寂靜）

  • foundation; basis; support (e.g. the four foundations: wisdom, truth, relinquishment, peace)

  • DN 33

    cattāri adhiṭṭhānāni—paññādhiṭṭhānaṃ, saccādhiṭṭhānaṃ, cāgādhiṭṭhānaṃ, upasamādhiṭṭhānaṃ

  • MN 140

    aṭṭhārasamanopavicāro caturādhiṭṭhāno

  • 決意；決心；決定（亦指十波羅蜜之一的決意波羅蜜及神變中的決意）

  • determination; resolution; firm resolve (also the perfection of determination and the resolve behind supernormal feats)

mind

  • （貶義，與執著、隨眠連用）心之執處；固執；成見

  • (pejorative, alongside abhinivesa and anusaya) mental standpoint; insistence; fixed hold of the mind

  • SN 12.15

    cetaso adhiṭṭhānaṃ abhinivesānusayaṃ na upeti na upādiyati

  • MN 22

    so suṇāti tathāgatassa vā tathāgatasāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhāna-adhiṭṭhāna-pariyuṭṭhāna-abhinivesa-anusayānaṃ samugghātāya sabbasaṅkhārasamathāya sabb'ūpadhipaṭinissaggāya taṇhākkhayāya virāgāya nirodhāya nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa.

monastic

  • （律制）受持（對衣、鉢等的正式認定受用）

  • (vinaya) formal determination (of a robe, bowl, etc. for one’s own use)

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