Pāli Dictionary

Cūḷahaṃsa Jātaka

Jātaka

一則本生故事,講述王后夢見金鵝,國王因而設阱捕獲鵝王達多羅陀(Dhataraṭṭha,即菩薩),忠心大臣蘇牟迦(Sumukha)不肯棄他而去,終使二鵝同獲自由。

Once Khemā, wife of King Bahuputtaka of Bārāṇasī, dreamed of a golden goose teaching the Dhamma and craved for her dream to come true. The king had a lake, called Khemā, dug outside the city, and put into it various kinds of food in order to entice the golden geese that lived in Cittakūṭa. They came, led by Dhataraṭṭha the Bodhisatta, who was caught in the snare laid by the king’s hunter. The Bodhisatta gave the alarm, and all the geese fled except Sumukha, his captain, who refused to leave him even though told to do so. When the hunter came, Sumukha persuaded him to let Dhataraṭṭha free and to take him instead. The hunter agreed, but when the Bodhisatta heard of the reason for his capture, he, too, insisted on going before the king. Both geese were, therefore, led before the king, who was overjoyed. Dhataraṭṭha taught the Dhamma and the queen’s craving was appeased; the geese were then allowed to fly away.

The story was related in reference to Ānanda’s readiness to give his life for the Buddha. Channa is identified with the huntsman, Sāriputta with the king, Khemā Therī with the queen, and Ānanda with Sumukha. J.iv.423-30; cf. the Mahāhaṃsa Jātaka.

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