Haritamaṇḍūka Jātaka
Jātaka一则本生故事,讲一条误入渔笼的水蛇被鱼群咬得遍体鳞伤后逃出,问一只青蛙鱼群这样对待他是否应当,青蛙答道这不过是以其人之道还治其人之身,鱼群闻言便彻底解决了这条蛇,此事讲述阿阇世王在与波斯匿王交战中随战局胜负而或喜或忧的情绪波动。
The Bodhisatta was once born as a green frog. A water snake, looking for fish, fell into a wicker cage set by men to catch fish. The fish, seeing the snake, bit him until he fled, dripping with blood. Exhausted, he lay on the edge of the water. Seeing the green frog at the mouth of the cage, the snake asked him if the fish had done right in attacking him. “Why not?” asked the frog; “you eat fish which get into your place and they eat you when you get into theirs.” The fish, hearing this, fell upon the snake and did him to death.
The story was related in reference to Ajātasattu’s war with Pasenadi. When he was victorious, Ajātasattu showed great delight, but when he lost he was quite downcast. The snake is identified with Ajātasattu. J.ii.237-39.
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