Pāli Dictionary

Haritamaṇḍūka Jātaka

Jātaka

一則本生故事,講一條誤入漁籠的水蛇被魚群咬得遍體鱗傷後逃出,問一隻青蛙魚群這樣對待他是否應當,青蛙答道這不過是以其人之道還治其人之身,魚群聞言便徹底解決了這條蛇,此事講述阿闍世王在與波斯匿王交戰中隨戰局勝負而或喜或憂的情緒波動。

The Bodhisatta was once born as a green frog. A water snake, looking for fish, fell into a wicker cage set by men to catch fish. The fish, seeing the snake, bit him until he fled, dripping with blood. Exhausted, he lay on the edge of the water. Seeing the green frog at the mouth of the cage, the snake asked him if the fish had done right in attacking him. “Why not?” asked the frog; “you eat fish which get into your place and they eat you when you get into theirs.” The fish, hearing this, fell upon the snake and did him to death.

The story was related in reference to Ajātasattu’s war with Pasenadi. When he was victorious, Ajātasattu showed great delight, but when he lost he was quite downcast. The snake is identified with Ajātasattu. J.ii.237-39.

Ja 239

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