Kaṇḍina Jātaka
Jātaka雌鹿への深い愛ゆえに危険を承知で収穫期の村までついていく山の牡鹿についての本生譚で、雌鹿は逃げおおせるが牡鹿は待ち伏せていた猟師に捕えられ殺されてしまい、これを見ていた森の女神が、他者の支配に身を委ねることを含む三種の恥辱についての教えを引き出したという話である。
A mountain stag fell in love with a doe who had gone into the forest from the village during the time of the ripening of the corn. When the time came for the doe to return to the village, the stag, in his love, accompanied her. The people of the village, knowing of the deer’s return, lay in ambush for them. The doe, seeing a huntsman, sent the stag on ahead, and he was killed and eaten. The doe escaped. The Bodhisatta, who was a forest-deva, seeing the incident, taught the other forest-dwellers on the three infamies:
It is infamy to cause another’s death;
infamous is the land ruled by a woman:
infamous are the men who yield themselves to women’s dominance (J.i.153-6).
The circumstances in which the story was related are given in the Indriya Jātaka.
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