Mahāparinibbāna Sutta
Sutta부처님 생애의 마지막 한 해를 상세히 기록한 《장부》 제16경으로, 마지막 가르침과 유행, 쿠시나라에서의 열반과 화장의 경위, 그리고 그 후 여러 요구자들 사이에 이루어진 사리 분배와 기념 탑에의 봉안까지를 다룬다.
The sixteenth sutta of the Dīghanikāya. It contains a more or less detailed account of the last year of the Buddha’s life. It also contains, besides other matters:
a prophecy of the greatness of Pāṭaliputta,
the contemplated attack on the Vajjī by Ajātasattu,
details of the seven conditions of welfare of the Order,
the lineage of faith (ariyavaṃsa),
eight causes of earthquakes,
the last meal of the Buddha,
the four places of pilgrimage,
the four great authorities (mahāpadesā),
the obsequies of a king,
the erection of shrines (cetiya),
the previous history of Kusinārā,
the Buddha’s death and cremation,
the distribution of the Relics by Doṇa, and
the erection of the Thūpas over the Relics. D.ii.72 ff.
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