Sāriputta Sutta
Sutta舎利弗が目標に到達するため比丘はどう振る舞うべきかを仏陀に尋ねる経で、『テーラパンハ経』とも呼ばれる。舎利弗の智慧が仏陀の他の著名な弟子たちと同等の評価を受けるようにと説かれた。
The sixteenth sutta of the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Suttanipāta. Sāriputta asks the Buddha how a monk should conduct himself in order to achieve his goal. The Buddha explains that a monk must avoid the five dangers, endure heat and cold and other discomforts, and must not be guilty of theft, anger, lying, or arrogance. He should be guided by wisdom and moderation (SN. 955-75). The Commentary explains (SNA.ii.569 f ) that the sutta is also called the Therapañha Sutta, and that it was taught on the occasion of the Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa to Saṅkassa. The Buddha desired that Sāriputta’s wisdom should be adequately recognised, for Mahā-Moggallāna’s psychic powers, Anuruddha’s clairvoyance, and Puṇṇa’s eloquence were already famous, but Sāriputta’s skill remained unknown. The Buddha therefore related the Parosahassa Jātaka to show Sāriputta’s wisdom in a past life. At the end of the story, Sāriputta questioned the Buddha in eight stanzas, and the rest of the sutta was spoken by the Buddha in answer to these questions.
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