Upasāḷaka Jātaka
Jātaka賤民に一度も踏まれたことのない場所でのみ自分を荼毘に付すよう息子に指示するバラモンについての本生譚で、息子とともにそのような場所を探すうち、まさにこの地こそすでに一万四千回も彼の火葬を見てきたのだと明かす聖なる苦行者に出会い、その啓示を用いて死を超える道を説くという話で、森に住む沙弥に仏陀が説いた。
Taught to Upasāḷaka. The story of the past is that of a brahmin Upasāḷaka (identified with Upasāḷaka). He instructed his son that after death he should be burnt in a cemetery unpolluted by the presence of outcasts. While descending Gijjhakūṭa, having ascended the mountain in order to find such a spot, they met the Bodhisatta, who was a holy ascetic, possessed of various attainments and mystic powers. When the Bodhisatta had heard their story, he revealed to them that on that very same spot Upasāḷaka had been burnt fourteen thousand times, and taught them the way of deathlessness (J.ii.54 ff).
The Upasāḷaka Jātaka was taught by the Buddha to the novice Vanavāsī-Tissa when the Buddha visited him in his forest solitude. DhA.ii.99.
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