Uttamā
PersonMột tỳ kheo ni ở Sāvatthi, sinh trong một gia đình chủ ngân hàng, đắc quả A-la-hán sau khi được Paṭācārā chỉ dạy, và vào thời Đức Phật Vipassī từng là một nữ nô lệ nổi tiếng vì chuyên cần giữ giới ăn chay
A therī. She was born in a banker’s family in Sāvatthi and, having heard Paṭācārā teach, entered the Order. She could not attain the climax of her insight, until Paṭācārā, seeing the state of her mind, gave her admonition. Uttamā thereupon became an Arahant (Thig.vv.42-4; ThigA.46 ff).
According to the Apadāna (quoted in ThigA.) she joined the Order at the age of seven and attained Arahantship within a fortnight.
In the time of Vipassī Buddha she had been a slave-girl in a house in Bandhumatī. At that time King Bandhumā (Vipassī’s father) kept fast-days, gave alms and attended discourses, and the people followed his pious example. The slave-girl joined in these pious acts, and on account of her thoroughness in the observance of fast-days, she was, after death, reborn in Tāvatiṃsa. She became the chief queen of the king of the devas sixty-four times, and she was a Cakkavatti’s wife in sixty-three births.
She is evidently identical with Ekūposathikā of the Apadāna. Ap.ii.522 f.
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