Pāli Dictionary

Vīraka Jātaka

Jātaka

늪지에 사는 까마귀, 곧 보살의 하인 까마귀가 자기 역할을 저버리고 스스로 물고기를 잡으려다 익사하는 자타카로, 데바닷따가 부처님을 흉내 내려던 시도와 관련해 설해졌으며, 데바닷따는 그 익사한 까마귀에 대응된다.

The Bodhisatta was once born as a marsh crow, named Vīraka, and lived near a pool. There was a drought in Kāsi, and a crow, named Saviṭṭhaka, finding no food, went with his wife to where Vīraka lived, and, becoming his servant, ate the fish that Vīraka caught in the pool. Later, Saviṭṭhaka, in spite of Vīraka’s warning, tried to catch fish himself and was drowned.

The story was told in reference to Devadatta’s attempt to imitate the Buddha. Devadatta is identified with the crow Saviṭṭhaka. J.ii.148 f; quoted at DhA.i.122.

Ja 204

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