迦叶佛（Kassapa Buddha）的两大上首弟子之一。

One of the two chief disciples of Kassapa Buddha.

王舍城一位婆罗门，本欲送子外出求学，自己却先闻佛说法而出家证得阿罗汉果，后来与同样已秘密出家的儿子重逢。

A brahmin of Rājagaha who, after sending his son to study elsewhere, himself heard the Buddha teach, became a monk, attained Arahantship, and was later reunited with that same son, who had also secretly become a monk.

王舍城一支婆罗门族的族长，其妻常年赞颂佛陀令他心生不满而径往质问，反被折服而出家证阿罗汉果，其后几位兄弟也相继效法。

The eldest of a Bhāradvāja brahmin clan in Rājagaha whose wife’s constant praise of the Buddha so annoyed him that he confronted the Buddha directly, only to be won over, ordain, and attain Arahantship, with several brothers following his example.

陀鲁伽（Tārukkha）门下一位年轻婆罗门弟子，他与友人婆私吒（Vāseṭṭha）就通向梵天之道的争论，促成佛陀宣说《三明经》（Tevijja Sutta），二人因而出家并证得阿罗汉果。

A young brahmin pupil of Tārukkha whose debate with his friend Vāseṭṭha over the path to union with Brahmā prompted the Buddha’s teaching of the Tevijja Sutta, leading both to ordain and attain Arahantship.

一个古老而人数众多的婆罗门氏族之名，三藏中提及约二十位该族成员归信佛法，其中包括数组一同出家的兄弟。

The name of an ancient and extensive brahmin clan, some twenty of whose members appear across the Piṭakas as converts to the Buddha’s teaching, including several sets of brothers who joined the Order together.

甘马萨达摩（Kammāssadhamma）的一位婆罗门，佛陀曾借宿其火屋一夜，并在此地遇见游方僧摩犍提（Māgaṇḍiya）。

A brahmin of Kammāssadhamma in whose fire hut the Buddha once stayed overnight and where he encountered the wanderer Māgaṇḍiya.

一位夜叉首领，佛陀教导弟子遇难时可祈求其护佑。

A yakkha chieftain whom the Buddha’s disciples were told to invoke for protection in time of need.

一位辟支佛。

A Pacceka Buddha.