迦葉佛（Kassapa Buddha）的兩大上首弟子之一。

One of the two chief disciples of Kassapa Buddha.

王舍城一位婆羅門，本欲送子外出求學，自己卻先聞佛說法而出家證得阿羅漢果，後來與同樣已秘密出家的兒子重逢。

A brahmin of Rājagaha who, after sending his son to study elsewhere, himself heard the Buddha teach, became a monk, attained Arahantship, and was later reunited with that same son, who had also secretly become a monk.

王舍城一支婆羅門族的族長，其妻常年讚頌佛陀令他心生不滿而徑往質問，反被折服而出家證阿羅漢果，其後幾位兄弟也相繼效法。

The eldest of a Bhāradvāja brahmin clan in Rājagaha whose wife’s constant praise of the Buddha so annoyed him that he confronted the Buddha directly, only to be won over, ordain, and attain Arahantship, with several brothers following his example.

陀魯伽（Tārukkha）門下一位年輕婆羅門弟子，他與友人婆私吒（Vāseṭṭha）就通向梵天之道的爭論，促成佛陀宣說《三明經》（Tevijja Sutta），二人因而出家並證得阿羅漢果。

A young brahmin pupil of Tārukkha whose debate with his friend Vāseṭṭha over the path to union with Brahmā prompted the Buddha’s teaching of the Tevijja Sutta, leading both to ordain and attain Arahantship.

一個古老而人數眾多的婆羅門氏族之名，三藏中提及約二十位該族成員歸信佛法，其中包括數組一同出家的兄弟。

The name of an ancient and extensive brahmin clan, some twenty of whose members appear across the Piṭakas as converts to the Buddha’s teaching, including several sets of brothers who joined the Order together.

甘馬薩達摩（Kammāssadhamma）的一位婆羅門，佛陀曾借宿其火屋一夜，並在此地遇見遊方僧摩犍提（Māgaṇḍiya）。

A brahmin of Kammāssadhamma in whose fire hut the Buddha once stayed overnight and where he encountered the wanderer Māgaṇḍiya.

一位夜叉首領，佛陀教導弟子遇難時可祈求其護佑。

A yakkha chieftain whom the Buddha’s disciples were told to invoke for protection in time of need.

一位辟支佛。

A Pacceka Buddha.