一位古代仙人，因修持梵行而生於梵天界。

An ancient sage who, through a life of holiness, was reborn in the Brahmā world.

菩薩化生為樓盧婆國王，娑母達毗闍耶之夫，其事蹟見於《阿只多本生》。

The Bodhisatta born as king of Roruva and husband of Samuddavijayā, whose story is told in the Āditta Jātaka.

一位獵人，從喜馬拉雅山帶回一群猴子的首領，其啼聲即《八聲本生》所載之聲之一。

A hunter who brought down from the Himalayas the chief of a troop of monkeys whose cry features in the Aṭṭhasadda Jātaka.

瞻波城的一位居士，聞蘇納·俱利韋娑出家之事後與弟難陀迦一同出家證得阿羅漢，前世曾以一雙精美涼鞋供養 Anomadassī 佛。

A householder of Campā who, with his brother Nandaka, entered the Order after Soṇa Kolivisa’s renunciation and became an Arahant, and who in a past life had given a pair of fine sandals to the Buddha Anomadassī.

利努時代蘇毗羅國的國王，都城為樓盧婆。

A king of the Sovīras during the time of Reṇu, whose capital was Roruva.

波羅奈城王，屬謳迦迦王朝，是十車王之父。

A king of Bārāṇasī of the Okkāka dynasty and father of Dasaratha.

大三末多王族的後裔，娑竭羅提婆之子，安祇羅娑之父。

A descendant of the Mahāsammata line and son of Sāgaradeva, who was the father of Aṅgīrasa.

用以稱呼多位本生故事中國王的一個尊號，包括 Uttarapañcāla 及波羅奈的諸位國王。

A royal title applied to several kings in different Jātaka tales, including rulers of Uttarapañcāla and Bārāṇasī.