Pāli Dictionary

canda

candrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

cand1发光;明亮

Synonyms


cosmology

  • 月亮;月

  • the moon

  • Dhp 413

    candaṃ'va vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, vippasannam'anāvilaṃ, nandībhavaparikkhīṇaṃ, tam'ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.

  • SN 2.9

    tathāgataṃ arahantaṃ, candimā saraṇaṃ gato, rāhu candaṃ pamuñcassu, buddhā lok'ānukampakā'ti.

  • 月天子;月神(月亮的人格化神祇)

  • Canda, the moon deity (personification of the moon)

  • Thig 5.5

    aggiṃ candañ'ca sūriyañ'ca, devatā ca namassi'haṃ, nadītitthāni gantvāna, udakaṃ oruhāmi'haṃ.

caṇḍa1

approximate

caṇḍrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

caṇḍ1凶猛;暴烈

Synonyms


general

  • 凶猛的;暴烈的;狂怒的

  • fierce; violent; savage; hostile; passionate

  • MN 2

    katame ca, bhikkhave, āsavā parivajjanā pahātabbā? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paṭisaṅkhā yoniso caṇḍaṃ hatthiṃ parivajjeti, caṇḍaṃ assaṃ parivajjeti, caṇḍaṃ goṇaṃ parivajjeti, caṇḍaṃ kukkuraṃ parivajjeti

  • SN 35.88

    caṇḍā kho, puṇṇa, sunāparantakā manussā, pharusā kho, puṇṇa, sunāparantakā manussā. sace taṃ, puṇṇa, sunāparantakā manussā akkosissanti paribhāsissanti, tatra te, puṇṇa, kin'ti bhavissatī'ti?

caṇḍa2

approximate

caṇḍastem

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • 禅陀(一位酋长之名)

  • Caṇḍa, name of a chieftain

  • SN 42.1

    evaṃ vutte, caṇḍo gāmaṇi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca, abhikkantaṃ, bhante, abhikkantaṃ, bhante!

candā

approximate

candrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

cand1发光;明亮


general

  • 旃陀,一位阿罗汉比丘尼(受钵咤左罗教化而证阿罗汉果,见《长老尼偈》)

  • Candā, an Arahant nun who, after a life of poverty, was taught by Paṭācāra and attained Arahantship (Therīgāthā)

  • Thig 5.12

    itthaṃ sudaṃ candā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

Encyclopedia

24 entries

Canda
Person
  • 一位国王,Koṇḍañña 佛的主要在家护持者之一。

  • A king who was one of the chief lay supporters of the Buddha Koṇḍañña.

Canda2
Person
  • Sikhī 佛的首要在家护持者,惟注疏中称其名为 Nanda。

  • The chief lay supporter of the Buddha Sikhī, though the commentary calls him Nanda instead.

Canda3
Person
  • Sumana 佛最后一世为在家人时所居宫殿之一。

  • One of the palaces occupied by the Buddha Sumana during his last life as a layman.

Canda4
Person
  • 富裕婆罗门 Sucindara 之子,与友人 Subhadda 一同在 Koṇḍañña 佛的初次集会中证得阿罗汉果。

  • The son of a wealthy brahmin named Sucindara, who together with his friend Subhadda attained Arahantship at the first assembly of the Buddha Koṇḍañña.

Canda5
Person
  • 月亮,被视为一位天神,亦名 Candimā。

  • The moon, regarded as a deva; also known as Candimā.

Canda6
Person
  • 菩萨过去世投生为紧那罗时之名,其坎坷情缘载于一部同名本生故事。

  • The Bodhisatta in a past life as a kinnara, whose story of ill-fated love has its own dedicated Jātaka.

Canda7
Place
  • 喜马拉雅山中的一座山,为一位紧那罗与其妻的居所,别处又称 Candaka 或 Candapassa。

  • A mountain in the Himalayas, home to a kinnara and his wife, elsewhere called Candaka or Candapassa.

Canda8
Person
  • 一位婆罗门,Vidhurapaṇḍita 之父。

  • A brahmin, the father of Vidhurapaṇḍita.

Canda9
Person
  • 同为 Sumana 佛最后一世为在家人时所居的另一座宫殿。

  • Another of the palaces occupied by the Buddha Sumana during his last life as a layman.

Canda10
Person
  • 舍利弗之弟,加入僧团出家为比丘。

  • A younger brother of Sāriputta who joined the monastic Order.

Canda11
Person
  • 婆罗门 Paṇḍula 之子,后成为 Paṇḍukābhaya 王的国师。

  • The son of the brahmin Paṇḍula, who later became chaplain to King Paṇḍukābhaya.

Canda12
Other
  • 指向 Candakumāra 的参见条目。

  • A cross-reference to Candakumāra.

Candimā
Personmatched via “Canda”
  • 居于月宫的天神,求子者常向其祈愿,佛陀曾在阿修罗罗睺(Rāhu)攫住月亮欲将其吞没时出面相救。

  • The deity whose celestial abode is the moon, invoked by those desiring children, whom the Buddha once rescued when the asura Rāhu seized and threatened to swallow him.

Candā
Personapproximate
  • 须陀那之妻、比耶达西佛之母,《佛种姓经》中又称须旃陀。

  • Wife of Sudinna and mother of Piyadassī Buddha, also called Sucandā in the Buddhavaṃsa.

Candā2
Personapproximate
  • 毗婆尸佛的两位上首女弟子之一。

  • One of the two chief female disciples of Vipassī Buddha.

Candā3
Personapproximate
  • 紧那罗女,菩萨月天子之妻,事迹见于《月紧那罗本生》,亦名旃地。

  • A kinnarī, wife of the Bodhisatta Canda, whose story is told in the Candakinnara Jātaka; also called Candī.

Candā4
Personapproximate
  • 波罗奈王摩诃波多波之妻、法护之母,即后来的大爱道瞿昙弥,事迹见于《小法护本生》。

  • Wife of King Mahāpatāpa of Bārāṇasī and mother of Dhammapāla, identified with Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī, her story told in the Cūḷa Dhammapāla Jātaka.

Candā5
Personapproximate
  • 摩达国王之女、波罗奈王的正妃,哑跛太子(提弥耶)之母,事迹见于《哑跛太子本生》。

  • Daughter of the Madda king and chief consort of the Bārāṇasī ruler, mother of Mūgapakkha (Temiya), her story told in the Mūgapakkha Jātaka.

Candā6
Personapproximate
  • 月王子的正妃、般遮罗国王之女,以其真实誓言救丈夫于死难,即罗睺罗之母。

  • Chief consort of Candakumāra and daughter of the Pañcāla king, whose act of truth saved her husband from death; identified with Rāhula’s mother.

Candā7
Otherapproximate
  • 苏达须摩王的正妃,即罗睺罗之母。

  • Chief consort of Sutasoma, identified with Rāhula’s mother.

Candā8
Personapproximate
  • 一位阿罗汉,婆罗门家族因瘟疫尽亡后沦为乞讨度日的孤女,因波吒左罗施食并为她说法而深受感动,随即出家不久即证阿罗汉果。

  • An arahant who, orphaned and impoverished after her brahmin family died in a plague, was fed and taught by Paṭācāra after begging from door to door, and soon renounced the world and attained Arahantship.

Thig 5.12
Candā9
Personapproximate
  • 一位紧那罗女,梵授王对她一见倾心,因而冷落自己的妻子阿悉哆菩。

  • A kinnarī-maiden whom King Brahmadatta fell in love with, favouring her over his own wife Asitābhū.

Caṇḍa
Personapproximate
  • 舍卫城的一位村长,佛陀曾向他说明何以有人被称为暴戾、有人被称为温和,其分别在于是否屈从于瞋恨与烦恼。

  • A headman of Sāvatthi to whom the Buddha explained why some people are called wrathful and others kindly, according to whether they yield to passion and resentment.

SN 42.1
Caṇḍa2
Otherapproximate
  • 般遮罗旃陀的别名。

  • Another name for Pañcālacaṇḍa.

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