Pāli Dictionary

jina1

jirootnasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

ji1побеждать

Synonyms

abhibhū, jī

doctrine

  • Победитель — эпитет Будды (тот, кто победил омрачения)

  • the Conqueror; the Victor — an epithet of the Buddha (who has vanquished defilements)

  • DN 32

    jinaṃ vandatha gotamaṃ, jinaṃ vandāma gotamaṃ vijjācaraṇasampannaṃ, buddhaṃ vandāma gotamaṃ.

general

  • победивший; преодолевший

  • who has conquered; who has overcome (esp. defilements or an opponent)

  • MN 137

    tattha katamā cha gehasitā upekkhā? cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā uppajjati upekkhā bālassa mūḷhassa mandassa puthujjanassa anodhijinassa avipākajinassa anādīnavadassāvino assutavato puthujjanassa.

jina2

jīrootnasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • побеждённый; проигравший

  • beaten; defeated; a loser

  • DN 31

    cha kho'me, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge. jayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, jino vittam'anusocati, sandiṭṭhikā dhanajāni, sabhāgatassa vacanaṃ na rūhati, mitt'āmaccānaṃ paribhūto hoti, āvāhavivāhakānaṃ apatthito hoti, akkhadhutto ayaṃ purisapuggalo n'ālaṃ dārabharaṇāyā'ti.

jīna

approximate

jīrootnasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

jī3стареть; разлагаться

Synonyms

parihīna

general

  • состарившийся, обветшавший

  • become old, decayed

  • уменьшившийся, истощённый; лишившийся (чего-либо)

  • diminished, wasted; deprived of, having lost (something)

  • SN 4.24

    sokāvatiṇṇo nu vanamhi jhāyasi, vittaṃ nu jīno uda patthayāno, āguṃ nu gāmasmim'akāsi kiñci, kasmā janena na karosi sakkhiṃ, sakkhī na sampajjati kenaci te'ti.

  • Ja 351

    jīno rath'assaṃ maṇikuṇḍale ca, putte ca dāre ca that'eva jīno, sabbesu bhogesu asesitesu, kasmā na santappasi sokakāle.

jināti

jirootnāsuffix

via inflected form jina · 3rd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

ji1побеждать

Synonyms

sahati, jayati, pasahati, abhibhavati

doctrine

  • побеждает; преодолевает; одолевает

  • conquers; overcomes; defeats

  • SN 1.33

    dānañ'ca yuddhañ'ca samānam'āhu, app'āpi santā bahuke jinanti, appam'pi ce saddahāno dadāti, ten'eva so hoti sukhī paratthā'ti.

  • Dhp 354

    sabbadānaṃ dhammadānaṃ jināti, sabbarasaṃ dhammaraso jināti, sabbaratiṃ dhammarati jināti, taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṃ jināti.

general

  • превосходит; побеждает; одерживает победу

  • surpasses; wins (over); is victorious

  • DN 23

    addasā kho dutiyo akkhadhutto taṃ akkhadhuttaṃ āgat'āgataṃ kaliṃ gilantaṃ, disvā taṃ akkhadhuttaṃ etadavoca, tvaṃ kho, samma, ek'antikena jināsi, dehi me, samma, akkhe pajohissāmī'ti.

  • Dhp 354

    sabbadānaṃ dhammadānaṃ jināti, sabbarasaṃ dhammaraso jināti, sabbaratiṃ dhammarati jināti, taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṃ jināti.

ji

approximate

jirootisuffix

via inflected form jinā · instrumental singular / ablative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ji1побеждать

general

  • побеждающий; победоносный; завоевательный

  • winning; victorious; conquering

  • Dhp 103

    yo sahassaṃ sahassena, saṅgāme mānuse jine, ekañ'ca jeyya'm'attānaṃ, sa ve saṅgāmaji-uttamo, attā have jitaṃ seyyo, yā c'āyaṃ itarā pajā.

jī

approximate

jirootīsuffix

via inflected form jinā · instrumental singular / ablative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

ji1побеждать

Synonyms

abhibhū, jina

general

  • победитель; завоеватель

  • conqueror; victor (agent noun from √ji ‘conquer’)

  • SN 35.86

    idha kho taṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammā vadamāno vadeyya, idaṃ jātu vedagū, idaṃ jātu sabbajī, idaṃ jātu apalikhataṃ gaṇḍamūlaṃ palikhaṇin'ti

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