Pāli Dictionary

kāla

kalrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

kal8度时

Synonyms

samaya, kaṇha, velā, sāmayika

Antonyms

vikāla, akāla

general

  • 时间；时期；时刻；季节

  • time; period; occasion; season

  • AN 4.147

    cattāro'me, bhikkhave, kālā sammā bhāviyamānā sammā anuparivattiyamānā anupubbena āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpenti

  • 适当的时机；约定的时间；早晨；用餐时间

  • proper time; appointed time; suitable occasion; morning; mealtime

  • SN 46.53

    yasmiñ'ca kho, bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo vīriyasambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo pītisambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya.

  • AN 10.176

    kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī nidhānavatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti kālena sāpadesaṃ pariyantavatiṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ

  • （语法）时态；语气

  • (grammar) tense; mood

cosmology

  • 死亡；死期；命终；（人格化）死神

  • death; time of death; the end of life; (personified) the destroyer, Yama

  • SN 1.20

    kālaṃ vo'haṃ na jānāmi, channo kālo na dissati, tasmā abhutvā bhikkhāmi, mā maṃ kālo upaccagā'ti.

  • SN 36.7

    sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno kālaṃ āgameyya. ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.

kalā

approximate

kalrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 极小部分；分数；十六分之一（特指月轮的十六分之一，或用于比喻极微小的数量）

  • fraction; small part; a sixteenth part (especially of the moon’s disk, or an infinitesimal amount in comparisons)

  • Dhp 70

    māse māse kus'aggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṃ, na so saṅkhātadhammānaṃ, kalaṃ agghati soḷasiṃ.

  • SN 20.2

    saṅkham'pi na upeti upanidhim'pi na upeti kalabhāgam'pi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito'ti.

  • 技艺；技能；手艺

  • art; skill; craft

  • Dhp 70

    māse māse kus'aggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṃ, na so saṅkhātadhammānaṃ, kalaṃ agghati soḷasiṃ.

  • SN 20.2

    saṅkham'pi na upeti upanidhim'pi na upeti kalabhāgam'pi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito'ti.

kala

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 柔和悦耳但低沉或模糊的声音（甜低音）

  • a soft, melodious, but low or indistinct sound or voice

kāḷa1

approximate

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

kaṇha, kiṇha, ariṭṭhaka, timisa

Antonyms

seta

general

  • 黑色的；暗黑的

  • black; dark

  • Thag 4.11

    yadā balākā sucipaṇḍaracchadā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā, palehiti ālayam'ālay'esinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.

  • AN 3.101

    tasmiṃ pahīne tasmiṃ byantīkate santi jātarūpassa sukhumasahagatā upakkilesā sukhumavālukā kāḷajallikā.

kāḷa2

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 念珠树（苦参属植物，Sophora tomentosa）

  • the necklace plant (Sophora tomentosa)

  • MN 36

    seyyathā'pi nāma āsītikapabbāni vā kāḷapabbāni vā, evam'ev'assu me aṅgapaccaṅgāni bhavanti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya. seyyathā'pi nāma oṭṭhapadaṃ, evam'ev'assu me ānisadaṃ hoti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya.

kāḷa3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 迦罗，卡巴（Cāpā）之夫，离她出家为苦行者，又名优波迦（Upaka）

  • Kāḷa, name of Cāpā’s husband who left her to become an ascetic; also known as Upaka

  • Thig 13.3

    ehi kāḷa nivattassu, bhuñja kāme yathā pure, ahañ'ca te vasīkatā, ye ca me santi ñātakā.

Encyclopedia

12 entries

Kāḷa
Personapproximate

  • 给孤独长者之子，其父先后以千金诱其守斋、听法；因佛陀刻意加持，他虽听完一整场开示却未能记住一偈，却因此证得入流果。

  • The son of Anāthapiṇḍika who, bribed with money to keep the fast-day and then to hear the Buddha teach, became a Stream-winner despite being unable, by the Buddha’s design, to retain a single verse of the discourse.

Kāḷa2
Personapproximate

  • 一位长老，蒙一位如待亲子般照顾他的女信徒供养，他因担心失去照顾，竟试图阻止她拜见佛陀、甚至阻挠佛陀为她说法。

  • An elder who, devotedly cared for by a laywoman as though her own son, tried to dissuade her from visiting the Buddha and even to prevent the teaching, fearing she would stop caring for him.

Kāḷa3
Personapproximate

  • 波斯匿王的一位大臣，因国王在 Asadisa-dāna 大施会上挥霍钱财供佛而心生怨恨；佛陀察知其心，只以一偈简短致谢以免其气结七裂，国王后来查明缘由，将其革职。

  • A minister of King Pasenadi who was grieved at the king’s lavish almsgiving at the Asadisa-dāna, and whom the Buddha, sensing his resentment, spared from bursting with anger by speaking only a brief verse of thanks — after which the king, learning why, dismissed him.

Kāḷa4
Personapproximate

  • 憍萨罗一位长老，与林中挚友 Juṇha 就一月中何时最冷争执不下，遂请教佛陀，佛陀以 Māluta Jātaka 作答。

  • An elder of Kosala who, unable to resolve with his forest companion Juṇha which part of the month was colder, brought the question to the Buddha, who answered with the Māluta Jātaka.

Kāḷa5
Personapproximate

  • 邪命外道 Upaka 之妻因其肤色黝黑而为他取的名字。

  • The name given by his wife to the Ājīvaka ascetic Upaka, on account of his dark complexion.

Kāḷa6
Personapproximate

  • 一位龙王，详见 Mahākāḷa 条。

  • A king of the Nāgas, treated more fully under the entry Mahākāḷa.

Kāḷa7
Personapproximate

  • 一头幼鹿，是菩萨过去生之子，同时也是提婆达多的前生，事迹见 Lakkhaṇa Jātaka。

  • A young stag, son of the Bodhisatta in a past life, and himself a past birth of Devadatta; his story is told in the Lakkhaṇa Jātaka.

Kāḷa8
Otherapproximate

  • 一则指引条目，参见相关名号 Kāḷahatthi。

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the related name Kāḷahatthi.

Kāḷa9
Otherapproximate

  • 地狱（niraya）之一。

  • One of the hells (niraya).

Kāḷa10
Personapproximate

  • 辟支佛名录中所列的一位辟支佛。

  • A Pacceka Buddha named in a list of such Buddhas.

MN 116
Kāḷa11
Personapproximate

  • 憍萨罗国波斯匿王之弟。

  • A brother of King Pasenadi of Kosala.

Kāḷa12
Otherapproximate

  • 一则指引条目，参见相关名号 Cūḷakāḷa、Mahā-Kāḷa 与 Kāḷudāyī。

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the related names Cūḷakāḷa, Mahā-Kāḷa, and Kāḷudāyī.

Found an error in the dictionary?