Pāli Dictionary
Part of speech
noun · neuter
Root
kar7作；造
Synonyms
Antonyms
general
任务；工作；劳役；应做之事
a task; work; labour; something to be done
MN 107
seyyathā'pi brāhmaṇa dakkho assadammako bhaddaṃ ass'ājānīyaṃ labhitvā paṭhamen'eva mukh'ādhāne kāraṇaṃ kāreti atha uttariṃ kāraṇaṃ kāreti.
AN 5.140
idha, bhikkhave, rañño nāgo yam'enaṃ hatthidammasārathi kāraṇaṃ kāreti, yadi vā katapubbaṃ yadi vā akatapubbaṃ, taṃ aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā sabbaṃ cetasā samannāharitvā ohitasoto suṇāti. evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, rañño nāgo sotā hoti.
（辩论中的）论点；论据
(in debate) an argument; a point of reasoning
使役他人做某事；促使去做
causing (someone) to do (something); compelling into action
MN 65
so abhiṇhakāraṇā anupubbakāraṇā tasmiṃ ṭhāne parinibbāyati. yato kho, bhaddāli, bhadro ass'ājānīyo abhiṇhakāraṇā anupubbakāraṇā tasmiṃ ṭhāne parinibbuto hoti, tam'enaṃ assadamako uttari kāraṇaṃ kāreti yug'ādhāne.
doctrine
原因；理由；因由
a reason; a cause; that on account of which something happens
DN 21
accaṅkuso'va nāgo'va, jitaṃ me tuttatomaraṃ, kāraṇaṃ nappajānāmi, sammatto lakkhaṇ'ūruyā.
monastic
法律诉讼；（尤指僧团内的）惩戒案件
a legal action; a formal disciplinary case (esp. in monastic proceedings)
Part of speech
noun · feminine
general
拷打；体罚
torture; physical punishment
Part of speech
noun · neuter
Root
kar7作；造
Synonyms
Antonyms
general
做；制作；引起；施行（行为、动作）
doing; making; causing; effecting; the act of performing
MN 43
katamo c'āvuso, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma ime dhammā ek'atthā byañjanam'eva nānaṃ? rāgo kho, āvuso, pamāṇakaraṇo, doso pamāṇakaraṇo, moho pamāṇakaraṇo.
AN 7.64
satt'ime, bhikkhave, dhammā sapattakantā sapattakaraṇā kodhanaṃ āgacchanti itthiṃ vā purisaṃ vā. katame satta?
（语法）工具格
(grammar) the instrumental case
Part of speech
indeclinable
Root
kar7作；造
general
因为；为了；由于（用于名词属格之后）
because (of); for the sake (of); by reason (of) (used after a genitive/nominal base)
Part of speech
noun · masculine
Root
kar7作；造
Synonyms
general
行为；作为；服务；供养之举
a deed; an act; a service; an act of homage
MN 40
yesañ'ca mayaṃ cīvara-piṇḍapāta-sen'āsana-gilānappaccaya-bhesajja-parikkhāraṃ paribhuñjāma, tesaṃ te kārā amhesu mahapphalā bhavissanti mah'ānisaṃsā
SN 46.3
dassanam'p'āhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi
做；制作；施行（某事）
the doing, making, or performing (of something)
MN 95
tulanāya pana, bho gotama, katamo dhammo bahukāro? tulanāya bahukāraṃ dhammaṃ mayaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ pucchāmā'ti.
作者；制造者；从事者（多作复合词后半，如 rathakāra“造车匠”）
a doer; a maker; an agent (esp. as compound-final, e.g. rathakāra ‘chariot-maker’)
Dhp 153
anekajātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ, gahakāraṃ gavesanto, dukkhā jāti punappunaṃ.
工匠；金属匠
a smith; a metal-worker
AN 3.101
tam'enaṃ suvaṇṇakāro vā suvaṇṇakār'antevāsī vā jātarūpaṃ mūsāyaṃ pakkhipitvā dhamati sandhamati niddhamati.
general
做的；作的；产生、导致的（多用于复合词词尾）
doing; making; producing, causing (esp. as the final member of a compound)
AN 8.49
idha, visākhe, mātugāmo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano, dāsā'ti vā pessā'ti vā kammakarā'ti vā, tesaṃ katañ'ca katato jānāti akatañ'ca akatato jānāti, gilānakānañ'ca bal'ābalaṃ jānāti khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyañ'c'assa paccaṃsena saṃvibhajati.
AN 1.48
n'āhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammam'pi samanupassāmi yaṃ evaṃ lahuparivattaṃ yatha'y'idaṃ cittaṃ. yāvañ'c'idaṃ, bhikkhave, upamā'pi na sukarā yāva lahuparivattaṃ cittan'ti.
general
手
the hand
DN 30
mahiñ'ca pana ṭhito anonamanto, phusati karehi ubhohi jaṇṇukāni, mahiruhaparimaṇḍalo ahosi, sucaritakammavipākasesakena.
（古典文献中其他义项）光线；税、贡赋；象鼻；精液
(in other classical senses) a ray of light; a tax or tribute; an elephant’s trunk; semen
general
（文法术语）字母、音、音节（如 a-kāra“字母 a”）
(grammatical term) a letter, sound, or syllable (formed as -kāra after the letter, e.g. a-kāra ‘the letter a’)
kāra3
approximatevia inflected form kārāna · genitive plural
general
监狱；牢狱（kārā 的罕见阳性异体）
a prison; a jail (rare masc. by-form of kārā)
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