泛指迦葉族人的一個通稱，例如邪命外道 Guṇa 即被如此稱呼。

A general clan name applied to members of the Kassapa lineage, as when the Ājīvaka Guṇa is addressed by it.

Vāsabhagāma 的一位比丘，素以好客聞名，卻被久留不去的訪客比丘反過來指責怠慢，佛陀在瞻波為他洗清了責任。

A monk of Vāsabhagāma known for his hospitality, who was unfairly blamed by long-staying guest monks for neglect and was cleared of any fault by the Buddha at Campā.

Saṅkavā 的一位比丘，曾心生疑慮認為佛陀教法過於嚴苛，後悔悟前往王舍城向佛陀懺悔，因勇於自省而受到稱讚。

A monk of Saṅkavā who privately doubted the Buddha’s teaching as overly scrupulous, then sought him out at Rājagaha in remorse to confess and was praised for his self-restraint.

一位比丘，曾在林中勸阻獵鹿人卻被林神告知徒勞無功，因而深受觸動，精進修行終證阿羅漢果。

A monk who, after being told by a forest deity that his rebuke of a deer-trapper was wasted effort, was moved to great striving and attained Arahantship.

隨長老 Majjhima 前往喜馬拉雅地區弘法的一位比丘，其舍利後來在桑奇塔中被發現。

A monk who accompanied the Thera Majjhima on the mission to convert the Himalayan region, whose relics were later found enshrined at Sāñchi.