Sumana 佛的誕生之城。

The city in which Sumana Buddha was born.

Tissa 佛的誕生之城。

The city in which Tissa Buddha was born.

拘留孫佛的誕生之城，也是差摩迦羅王的都城。

The city in which Kakusandha Buddha was born, and the capital of King Khemaṅkara.

一位剎帝利武士，是拘留孫佛時代菩薩的前生，曾供養該佛及僧眾，後來還協助將其菩提樹分枝請入斯里蘭卡。

A warrior who was the Bodhisatta in the time of Kakusandha Buddha, giving alms to him and his monks and later helping bring a branch of his bodhi-tree to Sri Lanka.

邦都摩帝城附近的鹿野苑，毗婆尸佛在此誕生並初轉法輪，即今之仙人墮處（鹿野苑）。

The deer-park near Bandhumatī where Vipassī Buddha was born and gave his first teachings, identified with the present-day Isipatana.

位於差摩筏底附近的一處園林，拘留孫佛在此涅槃，也是他的出生地。

The pleasance near Khemavatī where Kakusandha Buddha died, also his birthplace.

位於優薩婆筏底附近的一處園林，隨葉佛在此涅槃。

A pleasance near Usabhavatī where Vessabhū Buddha died.

波羅奈城以北的一處湖泊，由西耶國王所建，見於《大天鵝本生》。

A lake north of Bārāṇasī built by King Seyya, featured in the Mahāhaṃsa Jātaka.

給孤獨長者之侄，容貌俊美，屢因通姦被控，佛陀應其叔父之請開示他改過。

A handsome nephew of Anāthapiṇḍika repeatedly accused of adultery, whom the Buddha, at his uncle’s request, taught to abandon his ways.

一位天子，曾造訪祇陀林中的佛陀並誦偈讚歎善行的可貴。

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and spoke verses on the value of the good life.

一位阿羅漢，與一部名為《差摩經》的經典有關。

An Arahant referred to in connection with a discourse called the Khema Sutta.

斯里蘭卡的一位比丘，師從羅訶那的達摩波利多，精通三藏，被列為該地傳承佛法的師承之一。

A monk of Sri Lanka, pupil of Dhammapālita of Rohaṇa, versed in the Tipiṭaka and named among those who transmitted the Buddha’s teaching there.

一位教師，可能出自斯里蘭卡，著有語法論著《差摩論》。

A teacher, probably of Sri Lanka, author of the grammatical treatise Khemappakaraṇa.

指差摩迦（Khemaka）第三條的別稱。

An alternate name referring to Khemaka (3).

一位捕鳥人，在娑耶王的要求下從質多矩吒山捕獲一隻金天鵝，此事見於《大天鵝本生》，被認作是闡那的前身。

A fowler, identified with Channa, who caught a golden swan from Cittakūṭa at the request of King Seyya, as told in the Mahāhaṃsa Jātaka.

一位阿羅漢，是頻婆娑羅王的王后，佛陀譽為女弟子中智慧第一；她因見佛陀幻化的絕色天女在眼前迅速老死而放下對自身美貌的執著。

An Arahant declared foremost in wisdom among the Buddha’s women disciples, who as chief consort of King Bimbisāra was led to renounce her vanity over her beauty after seeing an illusory nymph age and die before the Buddha.

Dhammadassī 佛的兩位上首女弟子之一。

One of the two chief women disciples of Dhammadassī Buddha.

見於註釋書在家女信眾名錄中的一位，很可能就是那位身為上首女弟子的同名阿羅漢。

A lay woman disciple named in a commentarial list, most likely the same person as the chief Arahant disciple of that name.

波羅奈國 Brahmadatta 王的一位王后，夢見一隻金孔雀說法，這個願望在《孔雀本生》的這一版本中始終未能實現。

A queen of King Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī who dreamed of a golden peacock teaching the Dhamma, a wish that in this version of the story was never fulfilled, as told in the Mora Jātaka.

波羅奈國 Brahmadatta 王的正後，夢見一隻金鹿說法，這個願望後來得以實現，事見《鹿王本生》。

The chief queen of King Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī who dreamed of a golden deer teaching the Dhamma, a wish that was fulfilled, as told in the Rurumigarāja Jātaka.

波羅奈國 Brahmadatta 王的另一位正後，其故事與另一位同名王后相仿，出自《孔雀本生》的另一版本。

A chief queen of King Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī whose story parallels that of another queen of the same name, told in another version of the Mora Jātaka.

波羅奈國 Brahmadatta 王的一位王妃，故事與另一位同名王后相仿，被認定即後來的 Khemā 長老尼，事見《Rohaṇamiga 本生》。

A queen consort of King Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī whose story parallels that of another queen of the same name, identified with the Therī Khemā, as told in the Rohaṇamiga Jātaka.

波羅奈國 Seyya 王的一位王妃，夢見一隻金天鵝，被認定即後來的 Khemā 長老尼，事見《大天鵝本生》。

A queen consort of King Seyya of Bārāṇasī who dreamed of a golden swan, identified with the Therī Khemā, as told in the Mahāhaṃsa Jātaka.

一條發源於雪山的河流。

A river flowing from the Himavā mountains.