Pāli Dictionary

pāna

pārootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

pā1飲

Synonyms

pa, pīta, pītaka, pānīya, pivana, pānaka, pāyī

Antonyms

anna

general

  • 飲料；飲品；糖漿；（有時指）酒類

  • drink; beverage; syrup; (sometimes) intoxicating liquor

  • 飲用；喝；（作形容詞）飲用的；喝酒的

  • drinking; sipping; (as adj.) who drinks

pana

approximate

Part of speech

indeclinable

Synonyms

api, tu

general

  • 但是；然而；卻；反之

  • but; however; on the contrary; on the other hand

  • DN 16

    tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākassapo pāvāya kusināraṃ addhānamaggappaṭippanno hoti mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi

  • MN 40

    samaṇā samaṇā'ti vo, bhikkhave, jano sañjānāti. tumhe ca pana, ke tumhe'ti puṭṭhā samānā, samaṇ'āmhā'ti paṭijānātha.

  • 而且；此外；又；再者；（或僅作湊足音節的語助詞）

  • and; further; moreover; now; (or merely an expletive particle to fill the meter)

  • （用於疑問句）那麼；究竟；到底；（加強疑問語氣）

  • (in questions) then; now; pray; I wonder (adds slight emphasis to interrogatives)

pāṇa

approximate

paprefixanrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

an1呼吸；吹

Synonyms

satta, āyu, jīva, āpāṇa

Antonyms

apāṇa

ethics

  • 有情；眾生；生物（泛指一切有生命的個體）

  • a living being; a creature; a sentient being

  • SN 22.100

    n'āhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekanikāyam'pi samanupassāmi evaṃ cittaṃ yatha'y'idaṃ, bhikkhave, tiracchānagatā pāṇā, te'pi kho, bhikkhave, tiracchānagatā pāṇā citten'eva cittitā, tehi'pi kho, bhikkhave, tiracchānagatehi pāṇehi cittaññ'eva cittataraṃ.

  • AN 3.70

    pāṇaṃ na haññe na c'adinnam'ādiye, musā na bhāse na ca majjapo siyā, abrahmacariyā virameyya methunā, rattiṃ na bhuñjeyya vikālabhojanaṃ.

general

  • 生命；呼吸；氣息；壽命

  • life; breath; the breath of life; vitality

pa

pārootasuffix

via inflected form pāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

pā1飲

Synonyms

rakkhī, anurakkhī

general

  • 保護；守護（通常用於複合詞中）

  • protecting; guarding (usually in compounds)

  • Dhp 19

    bahum'pi ce sahitaṃ bhāsamāno, na takkaro hoti naro pamatto, gopo'va gāvo gaṇayaṃ paresaṃ, na bhāgavā sāmaññassa hoti.

pāṇati

approximate

via inflected form pāṇa · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

an1呼吸；吹

general

  • 呼吸；喘息

  • breathes; draws breath

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