Pāli Dictionary

pharusa

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

pāpaka, khara, kaṭuka, kakkasa, kakkhaḷa, lūkhasa

Antonyms

saṇha, saṇhena

general

  • 거친; 단단한; 뻣뻣한(천, 나무, 피부 등 물리적 대상에 대해)

  • rough; coarse; hard; stiff (of physical objects like cloth, wood, or skin)

ethics

  • 거친; 무례한; 험악한(특히 말이나 태도; 교의에서는 ‘추악어’를 지칭)

  • harsh; rude; unkind; coarse (esp. of speech or manner; in doctrine, referring to harsh speech, pharusa-vācā)

  • Dhp 133

    m'āvoca pharusaṃ kañci, vuttā paṭivadeyyu taṃ, dukkhā hi sārambhakathā, paṭidaṇḍā phuseyyu taṃ.

  • Snp 4.14

    sutvā rusito bahuṃ vācaṃ, samaṇānaṃ vā puthujanānaṃ, pharusena ne na paṭivajjā, na hi santo paṭisenikaronti.

doctrine

  • 격렬한; 혹독한; 날카로운; 잔혹한(감수, 업, 또는 그 과보에 대해)

  • violent; severe; sharp; cruel (of feeling, kamma, or its result)

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