Pāli Dictionary

kaṭuka

kaṭustemkasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

pharusa, titta

Antonyms

madhura, sāta

general

  • 매운; 쓴 (맛); (명사) 매운맛, 쓴맛

  • pungent, bitter, acrid (of taste); (as noun) pungency, bitterness, a bitter thing

mind

  • 극심한; 고통스러운; 날카로운 (고통, 느낌)

  • severe, sharp, painful, acute (of pain, feeling, or suffering); distressing

  • Thag 2.13

    atha pāpāni kammāni, karaṃ bālo na bujjhati, pacch'āssa kaṭukaṃ hoti, vipāko hi'ssa pāpako'ti.

  • AN 4.157

    uppannānaṃ sārīrikānaṃ vedanānaṃ dukkhānaṃ tibbānaṃ kharānaṃ kaṭukānaṃ asātānaṃ amanāpānaṃ pāṇaharānaṃ adhivāsakajātikā bhavissāmā'ti

ethics

  • 신랄한; 매정한 (말); 쓰라린 결과를 낳는 (행위나 과보)

  • harsh, caustic, bitter (of words or speech); distressing, bringing bitter consequences (of actions or results)

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