拘留孫佛的首席女弟子。

The chief female disciple of the Buddha Kakusandha.

拘那含牟尼佛的首席女在家弟子之一。

One of the chief laywomen disciples of the Buddha Koṇāgamana.

波羅奈城的一位名妓，其故事見於《迦那衛羅本生》。

A courtesan of Bārāṇasī whose story is told in the Kaṇavera Jātaka.

憍賞彌城顯貴家族的女子，好友沙摩婆提去世後陷入哀傷，後來聽阿難說法而證得阿羅漢果。

A woman of an eminent Kosambī family who, grief-stricken after her friend Sāmāvatī’s death, eventually attained Arahantship on hearing Ānanda teach.

憍賞彌城的一位女子，因好友沙摩婆提去世而陷入哀傷，掙扎二十五年後，晚年聞法證得阿羅漢果。

A woman of a Kosambī family who, distressed by the death of her friend Sāmāvatī, struggled for twenty-five years before attaining Arahantship in old age after hearing a discourse.

沙摩婆提的本名。

The original name of Sāmāvatī.

《吉離檀多本生》（Giridanta Jātaka）中的一位波羅奈（Bārāṇasī）國王。

A king of Bārāṇasī who appears in the Giridanta Jātaka.

間隙地獄（Lokantaraniraya）中的一隻獵犬。

One of the hounds of the Lokantaraniraya, the dark interstitial hell.

菩薩投生為獵人之子，又名金色童子（Suvaṇṇasāma），其事蹟見於《金色童子本生》（Suvaṇṇasāma Jātaka），常被引作無性交而受孕的例子。

The Bodhisatta born as a hunter’s son, also known as Suvaṇṇasāma, whose story is told in the Suvaṇṇasāma Jātaka and who is cited as an example of conception without sexual intercourse.

《彌蘭陀王問經》（Milindapañha）中提及的人物，在一則本生故事裡是提婆達多（Devadatta）的前生，當時菩薩是鹿王盧盧（Ruru），此故事顯然即《盧盧鹿王本生》（Rurumigarāja Jātaka）。

A man named in the Milindapañha as Devadatta’s identity in a past-life story where the Bodhisatta was the deer-king Ruru, apparently referring to the Rurumigarāja Jātaka.