Pāli Dictionary
sāma1
Part of speech
noun · masculine
Root
sam3寂靜
general
和平；寧靜；平息
peace; tranquillity; appeasement
sāma2
Part of speech
adjective
general
褐色的；黑褐色的；黑色的；暗色的
brown; dark brown; black; dark
MN 36
kāḷo samaṇo gotamo'ti. ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, sāmo samaṇo gotamo'ti. ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, na'pi sāmo, maṅguracchavi samaṇo gotamo'ti.
MN 63
so evaṃ vadeyya, na tāv'āhaṃ imaṃ sallaṃ āharissāmi yāva na taṃ purisaṃ jānāmi yen'amhi viddho, kāḷo vā sāmo vā maṅguracchavī vā'ti
歌詠；聖歌；祭祀；《娑摩吠陀》
song; sacred song; devotion; worship; the Sāmaveda
娑摩（國王、菩薩、獵犬及提婆達多前世之名）
Sāma (name of a king, a Bodhisatta, a hound, and Devadatta in a past life)
meditation
寂靜；平靜；寧靜；心的安寧
calmness; tranquillity; serenity; mental quiet
Part of speech
noun · feminine
Root
sam3寂靜
cosmology
佛教文獻中的多位同名女性（如阿羅漢比丘尼、過去佛的首席女弟子、妓女等）
name of several women in Buddhist literature, including an arahant nun (Sāmā Therī), chief female disciples of past Buddhas, and a courtesan
Thig 2.10
itthaṃ sudaṃ sāmā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.
Thig 3.1
itthaṃ sudaṃ aparā sāmā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.
sama2
approximategeneral
平等的；相似的；相同的；同等的
equal; like; the same; identical (to)
Snp 2.1
yaṃ kiñci vittaṃ idha vā huraṃ vā, saggesu vā yaṃ ratanaṃ paṇītaṃ, na no samaṃ atthi tathāgatena, idam'pi buddhe ratanaṃ paṇītaṃ, etena saccena suvatthi hotu.
Snp 4.10
upekkhako sadā sato, na loke maññate samaṃ, na visesī na nīceyyo, tassa no santi ussadā.
平坦的；齊平的；均衡的；平穩的
even; level; balanced; flat
（作名詞或副詞）平等；相似；平地；總共；平等地；公正地
(as noun or adverb) equality; similarity; even ground; altogether; equally; justly
ethics
公正的；不偏不倚的；正直的；合乎道德的
impartial; upright; just; moral; righteous
samā
approximategeneral
年
year
Dhp 106
māse māse sahassena, yo yajetha sataṃ samaṃ, ekañ'ca bhāvit'attānaṃ, muhuttam'api pūjaye, sā'y'eva pūjanā seyyo, yañ'ce vassasataṃ hutaṃ.
SN 1.38
pañcavedā sataṃ samaṃ, tapassī brāhmaṇā caraṃ, cittañ'ca nesaṃ na sammā vimuttaṃ, hīn'attharūpā na pāraṅ'gamā te.
Part of speech
noun · feminine
general
黑膚色或褐膚色的女人
a woman of dark or brown complexion
一種藥用植物；粟；藤蔓（如稷或普央古藤）
a kind of medicinal plant; millet; a creeper (such as the Priyangu creeper)
Encyclopedia
10 entries
Sāma
Person《吉離檀多本生》（Giridanta Jātaka）中的一位波羅奈（Bārāṇasī）國王。
A king of Bārāṇasī who appears in the Giridanta Jātaka.
Sāma2
Other間隙地獄（Lokantaraniraya）中的一隻獵犬。
One of the hounds of the Lokantaraniraya, the dark interstitial hell.
Sāma3
Person菩薩投生為獵人之子，又名金色童子（Suvaṇṇasāma），其事蹟見於《金色童子本生》（Suvaṇṇasāma Jātaka），常被引作無性交而受孕的例子。
The Bodhisatta born as a hunter’s son, also known as Suvaṇṇasāma, whose story is told in the Suvaṇṇasāma Jātaka and who is cited as an example of conception without sexual intercourse.
Sāma4
Person《彌蘭陀王問經》（Milindapañha）中提及的人物，在一則本生故事裡是提婆達多（Devadatta）的前生，當時菩薩是鹿王盧盧（Ruru），此故事顯然即《盧盧鹿王本生》（Rurumigarāja Jātaka）。
A man named in the Milindapañha as Devadatta’s identity in a past-life story where the Bodhisatta was the deer-king Ruru, apparently referring to the Rurumigarāja Jātaka.
拘留孫佛的首席女弟子。
The chief female disciple of the Buddha Kakusandha.
拘那含牟尼佛的首席女在家弟子之一。
One of the chief laywomen disciples of the Buddha Koṇāgamana.
波羅奈城的一位名妓，其故事見於《迦那衛羅本生》。
A courtesan of Bārāṇasī whose story is told in the Kaṇavera Jātaka.
憍賞彌城顯貴家族的女子，好友沙摩婆提去世後陷入哀傷，後來聽阿難說法而證得阿羅漢果。
A woman of an eminent Kosambī family who, grief-stricken after her friend Sāmāvatī’s death, eventually attained Arahantship on hearing Ānanda teach.
憍賞彌城的一位女子，因好友沙摩婆提去世而陷入哀傷，掙扎二十五年後，晚年聞法證得阿羅漢果。
A woman of a Kosambī family who, distressed by the death of her friend Sāmāvatī, struggled for twenty-five years before attaining Arahantship in old age after hearing a discourse.
沙摩婆提的本名。
The original name of Sāmāvatī.
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