Pāli Dictionary

sāya

sārootyasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Antonyms

pāto, pātaṃ

general

  • 夕方；晩；日暮れ

  • evening; late in the day; nightfall

  • AN 4.198

    kesamassulocako'pi hoti kesamassulocan'ānuyogam'anuyutto, ubbhaṭṭhako'pi hoti āsanappaṭikkhitto, ukkuṭiko'pi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānam'anuyutto, kaṇṭak'āpassayiko'pi hoti kaṇṭak'āpassaye seyyaṃ kappeti, sāyatatiyakam'pi udak'orohan'ānuyogam'anuyutto viharati.

saya1

approximate

sīrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1嘘；寝る

Synonyms

seyyaka, sāyika

general

  • 横たわる；休む；眠る

  • lying down; resting; sleeping

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

  • 住む；棲む；存在する

  • residing; dwelling; existing (in)

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

saya2

approximate

saprefixasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • 自分の；自身；自己

  • one’s own; oneself; self-

sa

via inflected form sāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 自分の；自身の；個人の（再帰代名詞または形容詞、サンスクリット語 sva またはパーリ語 saka と同等）

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1ある；いる／である

Synonyms

atthi, passaddhi

general

  • 寂静；平安；静けさ；（煩悩の）寂滅

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sāyati

sārootyasuffixtisuffix

via inflected form sāya · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

sāy1味

general

  • 味わう；賞味する

  • tastes; savours

  • AN 4.122

    tassa evaṃ hoti, mayaṃ kho pubbe agāriyabhūtā samānā… yaṃ icchāma taṃ sāyāma, yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ sāyāma, yaṃ icchāma taṃ pivāma, yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ pivāma

  • MN 18

    evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca, seyyathā'pi, bhante, puriso jighacchādubbalyapareto madhupiṇḍikaṃ adhigaccheyya, so yato yato sāyeyya, labheth'eva sādurasaṃ asecanakaṃ

sayanta

approximate

sayastemntasuffix

via inflected form sayā · vocative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1嘘；寝る

general

  • 眠っている；横たわっている；休息している

  • sleeping; lying down; resting

  • Thag 15.2

    sayaṃ samāhito nāgo, nisinno'pi samāhito, sabbattha saṃvuto nāgo, esā nāgassa sampadā.

  • Thag 16.10

    udar'āvadehakaṃ bhutvā, sayant'uttānaseyyakā, kathaṃ vattenti paṭibuddhā, yā kathā satthugarahitā.

sayati

approximate

sīroot

via inflected form saya · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

sī1嘘；寝る

Synonyms

nipajjati

general

  • 横たわる、休む、眠る

  • lies down; rests; sleeps

  • SN 4.13

    na mandiyā sayāmi n'āpi kāveyyamatto, atthaṃ samecc'āham'apetasoko, eko vivitte sayan'āsanamhi, sayām'ahaṃ sabbabhūt'ānukampī.

  • MN 122

    so sayati evaṃ maṃ sayantaṃ n'ābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī'ti

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