Pāli Dictionary

samaṃ

samastemaṃsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

Antonyms

visamaṃ

general

  • 均等地；平等地；同樣地；平穩地

  • evenly; equally; in a similar or balanced manner; smoothly

  • DN 19

    ko nu kho, bho, pahoti imaṃ mahāpathaviṃ uttarena āyataṃ dakkhiṇena sakaṭamukhaṃ sattadhā samaṃ suvibhattaṃ vibhajitun'ti

  • DN 21

    yaṃ karomasi brahmuno, samaṃ devehi mārisa, tadajja tuyhaṃ kassāma, handa sāmaṃ karoma te.

  • 與……相等的；與……相同的；猶如

  • equal (to); the same (as); just like

  • Thig 16.1

    sara catur'odadhī, upanīte assuthaññarudhiramhi, sara ekakappam'aṭṭhīnaṃ, sañcayaṃ vipulena samaṃ.

sāmaṃ

approximate

sastemāmaṃsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

Synonyms

attanā, sayaṃ, paccattaṃ

general

  • 自己；親自；獨自

  • oneself; by oneself; personally; individually

  • SN 22.81

    kosambiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto sāmaṃ sen'āsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaram'ādāya anāmantetvā upaṭṭhāke anapaloketvā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ eko adutiyo cārikaṃ pakkāmi

  • Snp 4.12

    atisāradiṭṭhiyā'va so samatto, mānena matto paripuṇṇamānī, sayam'eva sāmaṃ manas'ābhisitto, diṭṭhī hi sā tassa tathā samattā.

sama1

samrootasuffix

via inflected form samaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sam3寂靜

Synonyms

sāmañña, samatha

Antonyms

visama, asama

meditation

  • 寂靜；平靜；寧靜；心的安寧

  • calmness; tranquillity; serenity; mental quiet

sama2

via inflected form samaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

samāna, kappa, sadisa, sarikkha

Antonyms

visama, asama, visesī

general

  • 平等的；相似的；相同的；同等的

  • equal; like; the same; identical (to)

  • Snp 2.1

    yaṃ kiñci vittaṃ idha vā huraṃ vā, saggesu vā yaṃ ratanaṃ paṇītaṃ, na no samaṃ atthi tathāgatena, idam'pi buddhe ratanaṃ paṇītaṃ, etena saccena suvatthi hotu.

  • Snp 4.10

    upekkhako sadā sato, na loke maññate samaṃ, na visesī na nīceyyo, tassa no santi ussadā.

  • 平坦的；齊平的；均衡的；平穩的

  • even; level; balanced; flat

  • （作名詞或副詞）平等；相似；平地；總共；平等地；公正地

  • (as noun or adverb) equality; similarity; even ground; altogether; equally; justly

ethics

  • 公正的；不偏不倚的；正直的；合乎道德的

  • impartial; upright; just; moral; righteous

samā

via inflected form samaṃ · accusative singular

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Synonyms

vassa, saṃvacchara, hāyana, vacchara

general

  • 年

  • year

  • Dhp 106

    māse māse sahassena, yo yajetha sataṃ samaṃ, ekañ'ca bhāvit'attānaṃ, muhuttam'api pūjaye, sā'y'eva pūjanā seyyo, yañ'ce vassasataṃ hutaṃ.

  • SN 1.38

    pañcavedā sataṃ samaṃ, tapassī brāhmaṇā caraṃ, cittañ'ca nesaṃ na sammā vimuttaṃ, hīn'attharūpā na pāraṅ'gamā te.

sāma1

approximate

via inflected form sāmaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sam3寂靜

general

  • 和平；寧靜；平息

  • peace; tranquillity; appeasement

sāma2

approximate

via inflected form sāmaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • 褐色的；黑褐色的；黑色的；暗色的

  • brown; dark brown; black; dark

  • MN 36

    kāḷo samaṇo gotamo'ti. ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, sāmo samaṇo gotamo'ti. ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, na'pi sāmo, maṅguracchavi samaṇo gotamo'ti.

  • MN 63

    so evaṃ vadeyya, na tāv'āhaṃ imaṃ sallaṃ āharissāmi yāva na taṃ purisaṃ jānāmi yen'amhi viddho, kāḷo vā sāmo vā maṅguracchavī vā'ti

  • 歌詠；聖歌；祭祀；《娑摩吠陀》

  • song; sacred song; devotion; worship; the Sāmaveda

  • 娑摩（國王、菩薩、獵犬及提婆達多前世之名）

  • Sāma (name of a king, a Bodhisatta, a hound, and Devadatta in a past life)

sāmā

approximate

sāmastemāsuffix

via inflected form sāmaṃ · accusative singular

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

sam3寂靜

cosmology

  • 佛教文獻中的多位同名女性（如阿羅漢比丘尼、過去佛的首席女弟子、妓女等）

  • name of several women in Buddhist literature, including an arahant nun (Sāmā Therī), chief female disciples of past Buddhas, and a courtesan

  • Thig 2.10

    itthaṃ sudaṃ sāmā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

  • Thig 3.1

    itthaṃ sudaṃ aparā sāmā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

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