Pāli Dictionary

sama1

samrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sam3침착하다

Synonyms

sāmañña, samatha

Antonyms

visama, asama

meditation

  • 고요; 평온; 평정; 마음의 안정

  • calmness; tranquillity; serenity; mental quiet

sama2

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

samāna, kappa, sadisa, sarikkha

Antonyms

visama, asama, visesī

general

  • 같은; 동등한; 유사한; 동일한

  • equal; like; the same; identical (to)

  • Snp 2.1

    yaṃ kiñci vittaṃ idha vā huraṃ vā, saggesu vā yaṃ ratanaṃ paṇītaṃ, na no samaṃ atthi tathāgatena, idam'pi buddhe ratanaṃ paṇītaṃ, etena saccena suvatthi hotu.

  • Snp 4.10

    upekkhako sadā sato, na loke maññate samaṃ, na visesī na nīceyyo, tassa no santi ussadā.

  • 평평한; 수평의; 균형 잡힌; 고른

  • even; level; balanced; flat

  • (명사/부사) 평등; 유사성; 평지; 전부; 동등하게; 공정하게

  • (as noun or adverb) equality; similarity; even ground; altogether; equally; justly

ethics

  • 공평한; 공정한; 편견 없는; 올바른

  • impartial; upright; just; moral; righteous

sāma1

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

sam3침착하다

general

  • 평화; 평온; 화해

  • peace; tranquillity; appeasement

sāma2

approximate

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • 검은; 흑갈색의; 어두운

  • brown; dark brown; black; dark

  • MN 36

    kāḷo samaṇo gotamo'ti. ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, sāmo samaṇo gotamo'ti. ekacce manussā evam'āhaṃsu, na kāḷo samaṇo gotamo, na'pi sāmo, maṅguracchavi samaṇo gotamo'ti.

  • MN 63

    so evaṃ vadeyya, na tāv'āhaṃ imaṃ sallaṃ āharissāmi yāva na taṃ purisaṃ jānāmi yen'amhi viddho, kāḷo vā sāmo vā maṅguracchavī vā'ti

  • 노래; 성가; 예배; 사마베다

  • song; sacred song; devotion; worship; the Sāmaveda

  • 사마(왕, 보살, 사냥개, 데바닷타의 전생 이름)

  • Sāma (name of a king, a Bodhisatta, a hound, and Devadatta in a past life)

sāmā1

approximate

sāmastemāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

sam3침착하다

cosmology

  • 불교 문헌에 등장하는 여러 여성의 이름 (아라한 비구니, 과거불의 수석 여제자, 기녀 등)

  • name of several women in Buddhist literature, including an arahant nun (Sāmā Therī), chief female disciples of past Buddhas, and a courtesan

  • Thig 2.10

    itthaṃ sudaṃ sāmā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

  • Thig 3.1

    itthaṃ sudaṃ aparā sāmā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

samā

approximate

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Synonyms

vassa, saṃvacchara, hāyana, vacchara

general

  • 해; 년

  • year

  • Dhp 106

    māse māse sahassena, yo yajetha sataṃ samaṃ, ekañ'ca bhāvit'attānaṃ, muhuttam'api pūjaye, sā'y'eva pūjanā seyyo, yañ'ce vassasataṃ hutaṃ.

  • SN 1.38

    pañcavedā sataṃ samaṃ, tapassī brāhmaṇā caraṃ, cittañ'ca nesaṃ na sammā vimuttaṃ, hīn'attharūpā na pāraṅ'gamā te.

sāmā2

approximate

sāmastemāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 검은 피부 또는 갈색 피부를 가진 여성

  • a woman of dark or brown complexion

  • 약용 식물의 일종; 조(粟); 덩굴식물

  • a kind of medicinal plant; millet; a creeper (such as the Priyangu creeper)

Encyclopedia

10 entries

Sāmā
Personapproximate

  • 카쿠산다 붓다의 수제자 비구니.

  • The chief female disciple of the Buddha Kakusandha.

Sāmā2
Personapproximate

  • 코나가마나 붓다의 수제자 재가 여신도 중 한 명.

  • One of the chief laywomen disciples of the Buddha Koṇāgamana.

Sāmā3
Personapproximate

  • 바라나시의 유녀로, 그녀의 이야기는 《카나웨라 자타카》에 전해진다.

  • A courtesan of Bārāṇasī whose story is told in the Kaṇavera Jātaka.

Sāmā4
Personapproximate

  • 코삼비의 명문 가문 출신 여성으로, 벗 사마와티의 죽음에 비통해하다가 마침내 아난다의 설법을 듣고 아라한과를 얻었다.

  • A woman of an eminent Kosambī family who, grief-stricken after her friend Sāmāvatī’s death, eventually attained Arahantship on hearing Ānanda teach.

Sāmā5
Personapproximate

  • 코삼비 가문의 여성으로, 벗 사마와티의 죽음으로 괴로워하며 이십오 년간 애쓴 끝에 노년에 설법을 듣고 아라한과를 얻었다.

  • A woman of a Kosambī family who, distressed by the death of her friend Sāmāvatī, struggled for twenty-five years before attaining Arahantship in old age after hearing a discourse.

Sāmā6
Otherapproximate

  • 사마와티의 본래 이름.

  • The original name of Sāmāvatī.

Sāma
Personapproximate

  • 기리단타 본생담(Giridanta Jātaka)에 등장하는 바라나시(Bārāṇasī)의 왕

  • A king of Bārāṇasī who appears in the Giridanta Jātaka.

Sāma2
Otherapproximate

  • 어두운 세계 사이 지옥인 로칸타라니라야(Lokantaraniraya)의 사냥개 중 하나

  • One of the hounds of the Lokantaraniraya, the dark interstitial hell.

Sāma3
Personapproximate

  • 사냥꾼의 아들로 태어났으며 수완나사마(Suvaṇṇasāma)로도 알려진 보살로, 그의 이야기는 수완나사마 본생담(Suvaṇṇasāma Jātaka)에 전해지며 성교 없는 수태의 예로 자주 인용된다

  • The Bodhisatta born as a hunter’s son, also known as Suvaṇṇasāma, whose story is told in the Suvaṇṇasāma Jātaka and who is cited as an example of conception without sexual intercourse.

Sāma4
Personapproximate

  • 밀린다왕문경(Milindapañha)에서 보살이 사슴왕 루루(Ruru)였던 전생 이야기에서 데바닷타(Devadatta)의 정체로 언급된 인물로, 루루미가라자 본생담(Rurumigarāja Jātaka)을 가리키는 것으로 보인다

  • A man named in the Milindapañha as Devadatta’s identity in a past-life story where the Bodhisatta was the deer-king Ruru, apparently referring to the Rurumigarāja Jātaka.

Found an error in the dictionary?