Pāli Dictionary

saya1

sīrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1臥；眠

Synonyms

seyyaka, sāyika

general

  • 臥；躺；休息；睡眠

  • lying down; resting; sleeping

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

  • 居住；棲息；存在於（常用於複合詞）

  • residing; dwelling; existing (in)

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

saya2

saprefixasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • 自己的；自身的；自我

  • one’s own; oneself; self-

sāya

approximate

sārootyasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Antonyms

pāto, pātaṃ

general

  • 傍晚；黃昏；夜晚

  • evening; late in the day; nightfall

  • AN 4.198

    kesamassulocako'pi hoti kesamassulocan'ānuyogam'anuyutto, ubbhaṭṭhako'pi hoti āsanappaṭikkhitto, ukkuṭiko'pi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānam'anuyutto, kaṇṭak'āpassayiko'pi hoti kaṇṭak'āpassaye seyyaṃ kappeti, sāyatatiyakam'pi udak'orohan'ānuyogam'anuyutto viharati.

sayanta

sayastemntasuffix

via inflected form sayā · vocative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1臥；眠

general

  • 睡眠的；躺臥的；休息的

  • sleeping; lying down; resting

  • Thag 15.2

    sayaṃ samāhito nāgo, nisinno'pi samāhito, sabbattha saṃvuto nāgo, esā nāgassa sampadā.

  • Thag 16.10

    udar'āvadehakaṃ bhutvā, sayant'uttānaseyyakā, kathaṃ vattenti paṭibuddhā, yā kathā satthugarahitā.

sayati

sīroot

via inflected form saya · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

sī1臥；眠

Synonyms

nipajjati

general

  • 躺下；休息；睡覺

  • lies down; rests; sleeps

  • SN 4.13

    na mandiyā sayāmi n'āpi kāveyyamatto, atthaṃ samecc'āham'apetasoko, eko vivitte sayan'āsanamhi, sayām'ahaṃ sabbabhūt'ānukampī.

  • MN 122

    so sayati evaṃ maṃ sayantaṃ n'ābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī'ti

sa

approximate

via inflected form sāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 自己的；自身的；個人的（反身代詞或形容詞，等同於梵語 sva 或巴利語 saka）

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

approximate

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1是；有

Synonyms

atthi, passaddhi

general

  • 寂靜；平靜；安寧；（煩惱的）止息

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sāyati

approximate

sārootyasuffixtisuffix

via inflected form sāya · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

sāy1嘗

general

  • 品嚐；嘗味

  • tastes; savours

  • AN 4.122

    tassa evaṃ hoti, mayaṃ kho pubbe agāriyabhūtā samānā… yaṃ icchāma taṃ sāyāma, yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ sāyāma, yaṃ icchāma taṃ pivāma, yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ pivāma

  • MN 18

    evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca, seyyathā'pi, bhante, puriso jighacchādubbalyapareto madhupiṇḍikaṃ adhigaccheyya, so yato yato sāyeyya, labheth'eva sādurasaṃ asecanakaṃ

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