Pāli Dictionary

senā

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

1卧;眠


general

  • 军队;部队;军阵

  • army; military; troops

  • SN 6.14

    ārabbhatha nikkhamatha, yuñjatha buddhasāsane, dhunātha maccuno senaṃ, naḷ'āgāraṃ'va kuñjaro.

sena1

approximate

senāstemasuffix

Part of speech

adjective


general

  • 有军队的;拥有武装的;率军的

  • with an army; having a military; accompanied by troops

  • MN 131

    ajj'eva kiccam'ātappaṃ, ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve, na hi no saṅgaraṃ tena, mahāsenena maccunā.

sena2

approximate

rootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter


general

  • 床;卧具;卧处

  • bed; sleeping place; couch

sena3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • 鹰;猛禽

  • hawk; a bird of prey

sa1

approximate

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

pronoun


general

  • 自己的;自身的;个人的(反身代词或形容词,等同于梵语 sva 或巴利语 saka)

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

approximate

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1是;有

Synonyms


general

  • 寂静;平静;安宁;(烦恼的)止息

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sa2

approximate

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms


general

  • 字母 s;巴利语字母表中的第 36 个字母;齿音

  • the letter ‘s’; the 36th letter of the Pali alphabet; a dental consonant

Encyclopedia

14 entries

Sena
Personapproximate
  • 斯里兰卡国王 Sena 一世,Aggabodhi 九世之弟及继承者,曾在潘迪亚(Paṇḍu)王入侵后一度失地,后订立条约收复王位,在位期间兴建多座寺院,又称 Silāmegha。

  • King Sena I of Sri Lanka, younger brother and successor of Aggabodhi IX, who lost ground to an invading Paṇḍu king before regaining his throne by treaty, and who built numerous monasteries during his reign, also known as Silāmegha.

Sena2
Personapproximate
  • 斯里兰卡国王 Sena 二世,Sena 一世之侄及继承者,曾派兵夺回潘迪亚(Paṇḍu)王掠走的财宝,资助多座寺院,并将大塔(Mahā Thūpa)的一次祝圣庆典定为年度例行活动。

  • King Sena II of Sri Lanka, nephew and successor of Sena I, who sent an expedition to recapture treasures plundered by the Paṇḍu king, endowed several monasteries, and instituted an annual consecration festival at the Mahā Thūpa.

Sena3
Personapproximate
  • Kittaggabodhi 之子。

  • A son of Kittaggabodhi.

Sena4
Personapproximate
  • 国王 Kassapa 五世的一位大臣,称为 Mahālekhaka Sena,在大寺(Mahāvihāra)建有 Mahālekhakapabbata 一处僧舍。

  • A minister of King Kassapa V known as Mahālekhaka Sena, who built the Mahālekhakapabbata residence in the Mahāvihāra.

Sena5
Personapproximate
  • Udaya 三世的副王,后继位为斯里兰卡国王 Sena 三世,以定期持守布萨日及多项宗教布施著称。

  • Yuvarāja under Udaya III and later King Sena III of Sri Lanka, remembered for his regular observance of the uposatha and various religious benefactions.

Sena6
Personapproximate
  • Udaya 四世的副王,后继位为斯里兰卡国王 Sena 四世,学识渊博,曾公开讲解经文,并为佛牙舍利制作了一具舍利匣。

  • Yuvarāja under Udaya IV and later King Sena IV of Sri Lanka, a learned ruler who explained the suttas publicly and made a casket for the Tooth Relic.

Sena7
Personapproximate
  • 服侍 Mahinda 四世与 Sena 五世的一位大将,其弟因国王下令而被杀后,他起兵讨伐 Sena 五世,迫使国王出逃,其后双方和解,国王娶其女为妻。

  • A general (senāpati) under kings Mahinda IV and Sena V who, after his brother’s murder on the king’s orders, marched against Sena V, forcing him to flee, before the two later made peace and the king married his daughter.

Sena8
Personapproximate
  • 斯里兰卡国王 Sena 五世,Mahinda 四世与一位羯陵伽(Kāliṅga)公主之子,十二岁即位,一度因同名大将而被迫出逃,后与其和解,最终因酗酒患病而亡。

  • King Sena V of Sri Lanka, son of Mahinda IV by a Kāliṅga princess, who came to the throne at age twelve, was forced to flee his own general of the same name before making peace with him, and died of excessive drinking.

Sena9
Otherapproximate
  • Kittisirimegha(第二位同名者)麾下的一位官员,与帕拉伽摩巴忽一世交战落败。

  • An official (adhikāri) under Kittisirimegha (2) who was defeated in battle against King Parakkamabāhu I.

Sena10
Personapproximate
  • 一位泰米尔(Damiḷā)篡位者,与同为马商的 Guttika 一同击败国王 Sūratissa 夺取阿努拉德普勒王位,共统治二十二年,后被 Asela 推翻。

  • A Damiḷa usurper who, together with his fellow horse-dealer Guttika, seized the throne of Anurādhapura after defeating King Sūratissa and ruled for twenty-two years before being overthrown by Asela.

Sena11
Personapproximate
  • 一位阿罗汉,长老 Vijitasena 的舅父,Upasena 之兄弟。

  • An Arahant, maternal uncle of the elder Vijitasena and brother of Upasena.

Sena12
Personapproximate
  • Jotika 出生为 Aparājita 那一世的兄长,于毗婆尸佛座下出家,证得阿罗汉果。

  • The elder brother of Jotika in the latter’s birth as Aparājita, who joined the Order under the Buddha Vipassī and attained Arahantship.

Sena13
Personapproximate
  • 长老 Bhūta 在 Siddhattha Buddha 时代所用的名字,当时他是一名婆罗门,曾作四偈赞颂该佛。

  • The name borne by the elder Bhūta in the time of the Buddha Siddhattha, when as a brahmin he uttered four stanzas in the Buddha’s praise.

Sena14
Personapproximate
  • Atthadassī Buddha 之子,又名 Sela。

  • A son of the Buddha Atthadassī, also called Sela.

Found an error in the dictionary?