Pāli Dictionary

senā

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

1臥;眠


general

  • 軍隊;部隊;軍陣

  • army; military; troops

  • SN 6.14

    ārabbhatha nikkhamatha, yuñjatha buddhasāsane, dhunātha maccuno senaṃ, naḷ'āgāraṃ'va kuñjaro.

sena1

approximate

senāstemasuffix

Part of speech

adjective


general

  • 有軍隊的;擁有武裝的;率軍的

  • with an army; having a military; accompanied by troops

  • MN 131

    ajj'eva kiccam'ātappaṃ, ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve, na hi no saṅgaraṃ tena, mahāsenena maccunā.

sena2

approximate

rootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter


general

  • 床;臥具;臥處

  • bed; sleeping place; couch

sena3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • 鷹;猛禽

  • hawk; a bird of prey

sa1

approximate

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

pronoun


general

  • 自己的;自身的;個人的(反身代詞或形容詞,等同於梵語 sva 或巴利語 saka)

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

approximate

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1是;有

Synonyms


general

  • 寂靜;平靜;安寧;(煩惱的)止息

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sa2

approximate

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms


general

  • 字母 s;巴利語字母表中的第 36 個字母;齒音

  • the letter ‘s’; the 36th letter of the Pali alphabet; a dental consonant

Encyclopedia

14 entries

Sena
Personapproximate
  • 斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 一世,Aggabodhi 九世之弟及繼承者,曾在潘迪亞(Paṇḍu)王入侵後一度失地,後訂立條約收復王位,在位期間興建多座寺院,又稱 Silāmegha。

  • King Sena I of Sri Lanka, younger brother and successor of Aggabodhi IX, who lost ground to an invading Paṇḍu king before regaining his throne by treaty, and who built numerous monasteries during his reign, also known as Silāmegha.

Sena2
Personapproximate
  • 斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 二世,Sena 一世之侄及繼承者,曾派兵奪回潘迪亞(Paṇḍu)王掠走的財寶,資助多座寺院,並將大塔(Mahā Thūpa)的一次祝聖慶典定為年度例行活動。

  • King Sena II of Sri Lanka, nephew and successor of Sena I, who sent an expedition to recapture treasures plundered by the Paṇḍu king, endowed several monasteries, and instituted an annual consecration festival at the Mahā Thūpa.

Sena3
Personapproximate
  • Kittaggabodhi 之子。

  • A son of Kittaggabodhi.

Sena4
Personapproximate
  • 國王 Kassapa 五世的一位大臣,稱為 Mahālekhaka Sena,在大寺(Mahāvihāra)建有 Mahālekhakapabbata 一處僧舍。

  • A minister of King Kassapa V known as Mahālekhaka Sena, who built the Mahālekhakapabbata residence in the Mahāvihāra.

Sena5
Personapproximate
  • Udaya 三世的副王,後繼位為斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 三世,以定期持守布薩日及多項宗教佈施著稱。

  • Yuvarāja under Udaya III and later King Sena III of Sri Lanka, remembered for his regular observance of the uposatha and various religious benefactions.

Sena6
Personapproximate
  • Udaya 四世的副王,後繼位為斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 四世,學識淵博,曾公開講解經文,併為佛牙舍利製作了一具舍利匣。

  • Yuvarāja under Udaya IV and later King Sena IV of Sri Lanka, a learned ruler who explained the suttas publicly and made a casket for the Tooth Relic.

Sena7
Personapproximate
  • 服侍 Mahinda 四世與 Sena 五世的一位大將,其弟因國王下令而被殺後,他起兵討伐 Sena 五世,迫使國王出逃,其後雙方和解,國王娶其女為妻。

  • A general (senāpati) under kings Mahinda IV and Sena V who, after his brother’s murder on the king’s orders, marched against Sena V, forcing him to flee, before the two later made peace and the king married his daughter.

Sena8
Personapproximate
  • 斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 五世,Mahinda 四世與一位羯陵伽(Kāliṅga)公主之子,十二歲即位,一度因同名大將而被迫出逃,後與其和解,最終因酗酒患病而亡。

  • King Sena V of Sri Lanka, son of Mahinda IV by a Kāliṅga princess, who came to the throne at age twelve, was forced to flee his own general of the same name before making peace with him, and died of excessive drinking.

Sena9
Otherapproximate
  • Kittisirimegha(第二位同名者)麾下的一位官員,與帕拉伽摩巴忽一世交戰落敗。

  • An official (adhikāri) under Kittisirimegha (2) who was defeated in battle against King Parakkamabāhu I.

Sena10
Personapproximate
  • 一位泰米爾(Damiḷā)篡位者,與同為馬商的 Guttika 一同擊敗國王 Sūratissa 奪取阿努拉德普勒王位,共統治二十二年,後被 Asela 推翻。

  • A Damiḷa usurper who, together with his fellow horse-dealer Guttika, seized the throne of Anurādhapura after defeating King Sūratissa and ruled for twenty-two years before being overthrown by Asela.

Sena11
Personapproximate
  • 一位阿羅漢,長老 Vijitasena 的舅父,Upasena 之兄弟。

  • An Arahant, maternal uncle of the elder Vijitasena and brother of Upasena.

Sena12
Personapproximate
  • Jotika 出生為 Aparājita 那一世的兄長,於毗婆尸佛座下出家,證得阿羅漢果。

  • The elder brother of Jotika in the latter’s birth as Aparājita, who joined the Order under the Buddha Vipassī and attained Arahantship.

Sena13
Personapproximate
  • 長老 Bhūta 在 Siddhattha Buddha 時代所用的名字,當時他是一名婆羅門,曾作四偈讚頌該佛。

  • The name borne by the elder Bhūta in the time of the Buddha Siddhattha, when as a brahmin he uttered four stanzas in the Buddha’s praise.

Sena14
Personapproximate
  • Atthadassī Buddha 之子,又名 Sela。

  • A son of the Buddha Atthadassī, also called Sela.

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